Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Alternating Current question

2023 · Q138
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /NEET
  3. /Physics
  4. /Alternating Current
  5. /2023 · Q138

Alternating Current question

2023 · Q138

NEETPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1

A 12 V,60 W12 \mathrm{~V}, 60 \mathrm{~W}12 V,60 W lamp is connected to the secondary of a step down transformer, whose primary is connected to ac mains of 220 V220 \mathrm{~V}220 V. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is the current in the primary winding ?

  1. A
    2.7 A
  2. B
    3.7 A
  3. C
    0.37 A
  4. D
    0.27 A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

To find the current in the primary winding of an ideal step-down transformer, we first understand that an ideal transformer's power input (primary side) equals its power output (secondary side). This is because an ideal transformer is assumed to have 100% efficiency, meaning there are no losses in the transformation process.

The power of the lamp (which is connected to the secondary side of the transformer) is given as $60\,\mathrm{W}$, and it operates at $12\,\mathrm{V}$. The voltage on the primary side of the transformer is $220\,\mathrm{V}$.

Using the power formula $P = IV$, where $P$ is the power in watts, $I$ is the current in amperes, and $V$ is the voltage in volts, we equate the power on both sides of the transformer because of its ideal nature, i.e., $$P_{\text{primary}} = P_{\text{secondary}}$$.

Hence, $$60\,\mathrm{W} = 220\,\mathrm{V} \times I_{\text{primary}}$$.

Solving for $I_{\text{primary}}$ gives:

$$I_{\text{primary}} = \frac{60\,\mathrm{W}}{220\,\mathrm{V}} = 0.2727... \approx 0.27\,\mathrm{A}$$.

Therefore, the current in the primary winding of the transformer is approximately $0.27\,\mathrm{A}$.

PreviousNext

More from Alternating Current

  • An ac source is connected to a capacitor C. Due to decrease in its operating frequency2023 · MCQ
  • The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance 4 μH carrying a current of 2 A is :2023 · MCQ
  • The net impedance of circuit (as shown in figure) will be : Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
  • Given below are two statements Statement I : In an a.c circuit, the current through a capacitor leads the voltage across it. Statement II : In a.c circuit containing pure capacitance only, the phase difference between the current and…2022 · MCQ
  • An inductor of inductance 2 mH is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac source. Let the inductive reactance in the circuit is X1. If a 220 V dc source replace the ac source in the circuit, then the inductive reactance in the circuit is X2. X1 and…2022 · MCQ
  • A standard filament lamp consumes 100 W when connected to 200 V ac mains supply. The peak current through the bulb will be :2022 · MCQ
  • The peak voltage of the ac source is equal to2022 · MCQ
  • A series LCR circuit with inductance 10 H, capacitance 10 μF, resistance 50 Ω is connected to an ac source of voltage, V = 200sin(100t) volt. If the resonant frequency of the LCR circuit is v0 and the frequency of the ac source…2022 · MCQ