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Solutions question

2006 · Q93
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Solutions question

2006 · Q93

NEETChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
During osmosis, flow of water through a semipermeable membrane is
  1. A
    from solution having lower concentration only
  2. B
    from solution having higher concentration only
  3. C
    from both sides of semipermeable membrane with equal flow rates
  4. D
    from both sides of semipermeable membrane with unequal flow rates.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Option D: from both sides of semipermeable membrane with unequal flow rates.

In osmosis, water (or any solvent) moves through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. This semipermeable membrane allows the passage of solvent molecules but not solute molecules. The primary aim of this process is to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides of the membrane. However, it is essential to note that while water molecules predominantly move from the area of lower concentration to the area of higher concentration, there is still some movement of water from the higher concentration to the lower concentration side as well. This bidirectional movement occurs because water molecules are constantly in motion, but the net flow results in a higher volume of water moving to the side with higher solute concentration.

This process does not occur with equal flow rates because the driving force of osmosis is to reduce the concentration gradient between the two sides. Therefore, the flow rate is predominantly higher from the lower solute concentration side to the higher solute concentration side until an equilibrium is reached, at which point the net flow of water equalizes, but does not necessarily stop. This imbalance in flow rates demonstrates why Option D is the most accurate description of osmotic flow through a semipermeable membrane.

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