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Solutions question

2005 · Q90
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Solutions question

2005 · Q90

NEETChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
A solution has a 1 : 4 mole ratio of pentane to hexane. The vapour pressures of the pure hydrocarbons at 20oC are 440 mm Hg for pentane and 120 mm Hg for hexane. The mole fraction of pentane in the vapour phase would be
  1. A
    0.200
  2. B
    0.549
  3. C
    0.786
  4. D
    0.478
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

As the ratio of pentane to hexane = 1 : 4

∴\therefore∴ Mole fraction of pentane = 1/5

Mole fraction of hexane = 4/5

Total vapour pressure

= (15×440+45×120)\left( {{1 \over 5} \times 440 + {4 \over 5} \times 120} \right)(51​×440+54​×120)

= 184 mm of Hg

∴\therefore∴ Vapour pressure of pentane in mixture

= (Vapour pressure of mixture pentane ×\times× Mole fraction of in vapour phase)

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ 88 = 184 × mole fraction of pentane in vapour phase

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ Mole fraction of pentane in vapour phase

= 88184{{88} \over {184}}18488​ = 0.478

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