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Solutions question

2005 · Q91
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Solutions question

2005 · Q91

NEETChemistrySolutionsMCQ+4 / −1
A solution of urea (mol. mass 56 g mol−-−1) boils at 100.18oC at the atmospheric pressure. If Kf and Kb for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol−-−1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at
  1. A
    0.654oC
  2. B
    −-− 0.654oC
  3. C
    6.54oC
  4. D
    −-−6.54oC
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Δ\Delta ΔTf = Kfm ......(1)

Δ\Delta ΔTb = Kbm ......(2)

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ ΔTfΔTb=KfKb{{\Delta {T_f}} \over {\Delta {T_b}}} = {{{K_f}} \over {{K_b}}}ΔTb​ΔTf​​=Kb​Kf​​ .....(3)

Δ\Delta ΔTb = T2 – T1 = 100.18 – 100 = 0.18

kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1

kb for water = 0.512 K kg mol–1

ΔTf0.18=1.860.512{{\Delta {T_f}} \over {0.18}} = {{1.86} \over {0.512}}0.18ΔTf​​=0.5121.86​

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ ΔTf{\Delta {T_f}}ΔTf​ = 0.654

Δ\Delta ΔTb = T2 – T1

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ 0.654 = 0 – T2

⇒\Rightarrow⇒ T2 = −-− 0.654oC

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