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Wave Optics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q73
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Wave Optics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
A microwave of wavelength 2.0 cm2.0 \mathrm{~cm}2.0 cm falls normally on a slit of width 4.0 cm4.0 \mathrm{~cm}4.0 cm. The angular spread of the central maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained on a screen 1.5 m1.5 \mathrm{~m}1.5 m away from the slit, will be :
  1. A
    60∘60^{\circ}60∘
  2. B
    45∘45^{\circ}45∘
  3. C
    15∘15^{\circ}15∘
  4. D
    30∘30^{\circ}30∘
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Use single-slit diffraction condition

For a slit of width aaa, the first minima occur at

asin⁡θ=λa \sin \theta = \lambdaasinθ=λ

where θ\thetaθ is the angle of the first minimum from the central axis.

  1. Substitute the given values

Given:

λ=2.0 cm,a=4.0 cm\lambda = 2.0\,\text{cm}, \qquad a = 4.0\,\text{cm}λ=2.0cm,a=4.0cm

So,

sin⁡θ=λa=2.04.0=12\sin \theta = \frac{\lambda}{a} = \frac{2.0}{4.0} = \frac{1}{2}sinθ=aλ​=4.02.0​=21​

Hence,

θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circθ=30∘

  1. Find angular spread of the central maximum

The central maximum extends from the first minimum on one side to the first minimum on the other side.

Therefore, angular spread is

2θ=2×30∘=60∘2\theta = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ2θ=2×30∘=60∘

  1. Match with the options

Thus, the correct option is:

60∘\boxed{60^\circ}60∘​

So, Option A is correct.

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