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Wave Optics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q66
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Wave Optics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
A monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 A˚6000 ~\mathring{A}6000 A˚ is incident on the single slit of width 0.01 mm0.01 \mathrm{~mm}0.01 mm. If the diffraction pattern is formed at the focus of the convex lens of focal length 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm}20 cm, the linear width of the central maximum is :
  1. A
    12 mm12 \mathrm{~mm}12 mm
  2. B
    24 mm24 \mathrm{~mm}24 mm
  3. C
    60 mm60 \mathrm{~mm}60 mm
  4. D
    120 mm120 \mathrm{~mm}120 mm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data
  • Wavelength: λ=6000 A˚=6000×10−10 m=6×10−7 m\lambda = 6000\,\mathring{A} = 6000 \times 10^{-10}\,\text{m} = 6 \times 10^{-7}\,\text{m}λ=6000A˚=6000×10−10m=6×10−7m
  • Slit width: a=0.01 mm=10−2×10−3 m=10−5 ma = 0.01\,\text{mm} = 10^{-2} \times 10^{-3}\,\text{m} = 10^{-5}\,\text{m}a=0.01mm=10−2×10−3m=10−5m
  • Focal length of lens: f=20 cm=0.2 mf = 20\,\text{cm} = 0.2\,\text{m}f=20cm=0.2m
  1. Formula for central maximum width in Fraunhofer single-slit diffraction

At the focal plane of a convex lens, the linear width of the central maximum is

W=2fλaW = 2\frac{f\lambda}{a}W=2afλ​

  1. Substitute the values

W=2⋅(0.2)(6×10−7)10−5W = 2 \cdot \frac{(0.2)(6 \times 10^{-7})}{10^{-5}}W=2⋅10−5(0.2)(6×10−7)​

First calculate inside the fraction:

(0.2)(6×10−7)10−5=0.2×6×10−2=1.2×10−2 m\frac{(0.2)(6 \times 10^{-7})}{10^{-5}} = 0.2 \times 6 \times 10^{-2} = 1.2 \times 10^{-2}\,\text{m}10−5(0.2)(6×10−7)​=0.2×6×10−2=1.2×10−2m

Now multiply by 222:

W=2×1.2×10−2=2.4×10−2 mW = 2 \times 1.2 \times 10^{-2} = 2.4 \times 10^{-2}\,\text{m}W=2×1.2×10−2=2.4×10−2m

  1. Convert to mm

2.4×10−2 m=24 mm2.4 \times 10^{-2}\,\text{m} = 24\,\text{mm}2.4×10−2m=24mm

  1. Match with options

24 mm24\,\text{mm}24mm corresponds to Option B.

Therefore, the linear width of the central maximum is 24 mm\boxed{24\,\text{mm}}24mm​.

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