JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Light emerges out of a convex lens when a source of light kept at its focus. The shape of wavefront of the light is :
- Acylindrical
- Bspherical
- Cplane
- Dboth spherical and cylindrical
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Correct answer: C
- Given situation
A source of light is kept at the focus of a convex lens.
- Property of a convex lens
A convex lens has the property that if a point source is placed at its principal focus, then after refraction through the lens, the emerging rays become parallel to the principal axis.
- Relation between rays and wavefront
Wavefront is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light rays.
- If rays are diverging from a point source, the wavefront is spherical.
- If rays are parallel, the wavefront is plane.
Since the emergent rays are parallel, the emergent wavefront must be a plane wavefront.
- Checking options
- A: cylindrical Incorrect
- B: spherical Incorrect
- C: plane Correct
- D: both spherical and cylindrical Incorrect
- Final answer
The shape of the wavefront is plane.
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