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Wave Optics question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q75
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q75

Wave Optics question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q75

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Light emerges out of a convex lens when a source of light kept at its focus. The shape of wavefront of the light is :
  1. A
    cylindrical
  2. B
    spherical
  3. C
    plane
  4. D
    both spherical and cylindrical
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given situation

A source of light is kept at the focus of a convex lens.

  1. Property of a convex lens

A convex lens has the property that if a point source is placed at its principal focus, then after refraction through the lens, the emerging rays become parallel to the principal axis.

  1. Relation between rays and wavefront

Wavefront is always perpendicular to the direction of propagation of light rays.

  • If rays are diverging from a point source, the wavefront is spherical.
  • If rays are parallel, the wavefront is plane.

Since the emergent rays are parallel, the emergent wavefront must be a plane wavefront.

  1. Checking options
  • A: cylindrical →\to→ Incorrect
  • B: spherical →\to→ Incorrect
  • C: plane →\to→ Correct
  • D: both spherical and cylindrical →\to→ Incorrect
  1. Final answer

The shape of the wavefront is plane.

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