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Wave Optics question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q86
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Wave Optics question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q86

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4 I4 \mathrm{~I}4 I are superimposed. The difference between maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam is x Ix \mathrm{~I}x I. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 8

  1. For two coherent light beams with intensities I1I_1I1​ and I2I_2I2​, the resultant intensity is

IR=I1+I2+2I1I2cos⁡ϕI_R = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}\cos\phiIR​=I1​+I2​+2I1​I2​​cosϕ

where ϕ\phiϕ is the phase difference.

  1. The maximum intensity occurs when cos⁡ϕ=1\cos\phi = 1cosϕ=1:

Imax⁡=I1+I2+2I1I2I_{\max} = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}Imax​=I1​+I2​+2I1​I2​​

  1. The minimum intensity occurs when cos⁡ϕ=−1\cos\phi = -1cosϕ=−1:

Imin⁡=I1+I2−2I1I2I_{\min} = I_1 + I_2 - 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2}Imin​=I1​+I2​−2I1​I2​​

  1. Here,

I1=I,I2=4II_1 = I, \qquad I_2 = 4II1​=I,I2​=4I

So,

I1I2=I⋅4I=2I\sqrt{I_1 I_2} = \sqrt{I\cdot 4I} = 2II1​I2​​=I⋅4I​=2I

  1. Now calculate maximum intensity:

Imax⁡=I+4I+2(2I)=5I+4I=9II_{\max} = I + 4I + 2(2I) = 5I + 4I = 9IImax​=I+4I+2(2I)=5I+4I=9I

  1. Calculate minimum intensity:

Imin⁡=I+4I−2(2I)=5I−4I=II_{\min} = I + 4I - 2(2I) = 5I - 4I = IImin​=I+4I−2(2I)=5I−4I=I

  1. Therefore, the difference is

Imax⁡−Imin⁡=9I−I=8II_{\max} - I_{\min} = 9I - I = 8IImax​−Imin​=9I−I=8I

Given this difference is xIxIxI, we get

xI=8I⇒x=8xI = 8I \Rightarrow x = 8xI=8I⇒x=8

Final Answer

8\boxed{8}8​

Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 888

My derived answer also equals 888, so they agree.

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