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Wave Optics question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q90
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Wave Optics question

2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q90

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsNumerical+4 / −1
Two wavelengths λ1\lambda_1λ1​ and λ2\lambda_2λ2​ are used in Young's double slit experiment. λ1=450 nm\lambda_1=450 \mathrm{~nm}λ1​=450 nm and λ2=650 nm\lambda_2=650 \mathrm{~nm}λ2​=650 nm. The minimum order of fringe produced by λ2\lambda_2λ2​ which overlaps with the fringe produced by λ1\lambda_1λ1​ is nnn. The value of nnn is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 9

  1. Condition for overlapping fringes in YDSE

    In Young's double slit experiment, the position of the mmm-th bright fringe is y=mλDdy = m\frac{\lambda D}{d}y=mdλD​ where m=0,1,2,…m=0,1,2,\dotsm=0,1,2,…

    For overlap of a bright fringe of wavelength λ1\lambda_1λ1​ with a bright fringe of wavelength λ2\lambda_2λ2​, m1λ1=m2λ2m_1\lambda_1 = m_2\lambda_2m1​λ1​=m2​λ2​

    Here, λ1=450 nm,λ2=650 nm\lambda_1 = 450\text{ nm}, \qquad \lambda_2 = 650\text{ nm}λ1​=450 nm,λ2​=650 nm

  2. Set up the overlap condition

    m1(450)=m2(650)m_1(450) = m_2(650)m1​(450)=m2​(650)

    Divide by 505050: 9m1=13m29m_1 = 13m_29m1​=13m2​

  3. Find the minimum order for λ2\lambda_2λ2​

    We need the smallest positive integer m2m_2m2​ satisfying 9m1=13m29m_1 = 13m_29m1​=13m2​

    Since 999 and 131313 are coprime, the smallest integers are obtained by taking m1=13,m2=9m_1 = 13, \qquad m_2 = 9m1​=13,m2​=9

  4. Interpretation

    So the minimum order fringe of λ2\lambda_2λ2​ that overlaps with a fringe of λ1\lambda_1λ1​ is n=9n = 9n=9

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: 999

    Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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