JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
A plane polarized light is incident on a polariser with its pass axis aking angle with x-axis, as shown in the figure. At four different values of = 8o, 38o, 188o and 218o, the observed intensities are same. What is the angle between the direction of polarization and x-axis ? 

- A98o
- B128o
- C203o
- D45o
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Correct answer: C
- Use Malus' law
For plane polarized light, the intensity after a polarizer is
where:
- = angle of polarization of incident light with the -axis,
- = angle of the pass axis of the polarizer with the -axis.
We are told that the observed intensity is the same for
So,
- Use periodicity of
Since
the equalities for and are automatically the same as those for and respectively. So the essential condition is
- Solve the condition
This happens when either
or
Here,
The first case gives
which is impossible.
So use the second case:
Thus possible polarization directions are
- Match with options
Among the given options:
- — not possible
- — not possible
- — possible
- — not possible
Therefore, the required angle is
So the correct option is C.
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