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Wave Optics question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q59
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Wave Optics question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q59

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
Light of wavelength 550nm550nm550nm falls normally on a slit of width 22.0×10−5cm.22.0 \times {10^{ - 5}}cm.22.0×10−5cm. The angular position of the second minima from the central maximum will (in radians) :
  1. A
    π12{\pi \over {12}}12π​
  2. B
    π8{\pi \over 8}8π​
  3. C
    π6{\pi \over 6}6π​
  4. D
    π4{\pi \over 4}4π​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Use the condition for minima in single-slit diffraction

For a slit of width aaa, the minima occur at

asin⁡θ=mλ,m=1,2,3,…a\sin\theta = m\lambda, \qquad m=1,2,3,\dotsasinθ=mλ,m=1,2,3,…

The second minima from the central maximum corresponds to

m=2m=2m=2

So,

asin⁡θ=2λa\sin\theta = 2\lambdaasinθ=2λ


  1. Convert the given slit width into SI units

Given:

a=22.0×10−5 cma = 22.0\times 10^{-5}\,\text{cm}a=22.0×10−5cm

Since 1 cm=10−2 m1\,\text{cm}=10^{-2}\,\text{m}1cm=10−2m,

a=22.0×10−5×10−2 m=22.0×10−7 m=2.2×10−6 ma = 22.0\times 10^{-5}\times 10^{-2}\,\text{m} = 22.0\times 10^{-7}\,\text{m} = 2.2\times 10^{-6}\,\text{m}a=22.0×10−5×10−2m=22.0×10−7m=2.2×10−6m

Wavelength:

λ=550 nm=550×10−9 m=5.5×10−7 m\lambda = 550\,\text{nm} = 550\times 10^{-9}\,\text{m} = 5.5\times 10^{-7}\,\text{m}λ=550nm=550×10−9m=5.5×10−7m


  1. Substitute into the minima condition

sin⁡θ=2λa\sin\theta = \frac{2\lambda}{a}sinθ=a2λ​

sin⁡θ=2(5.5×10−7)2.2×10−6\sin\theta = \frac{2(5.5\times 10^{-7})}{2.2\times 10^{-6}}sinθ=2.2×10−62(5.5×10−7)​

sin⁡θ=11×10−72.2×10−6=0.5\sin\theta = \frac{11\times 10^{-7}}{2.2\times 10^{-6}} = 0.5sinθ=2.2×10−611×10−7​=0.5

Thus,

θ=sin⁡−1(0.5)=π6\theta = \sin^{-1}(0.5) = \frac{\pi}{6}θ=sin−1(0.5)=6π​


  1. Match with the options

π6\frac{\pi}{6}6π​ corresponds to Option C.


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

So they agree.

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