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Wave Optics question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q46
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Wave Optics question

2017 · Shift 0 · Q46

JEE MainPhysicsWave OpticsMCQ+4 / −1
In a Young’s double slit experiment, slits are separated by 0.5 mm, and the screen is placed 150 cm away. A beam of light consisting of two wavelengths, 650 nm and 520 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes on the screen. The least distance from the common central maximum to the point where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide is
  1. A
    15.6 mm
  2. B
    1.56 mm
  3. C
    7.8 mm
  4. D
    9.75 mm
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Fringe position in YDSE

For a wavelength λ\lambdaλ, the position of the nnn-th bright fringe is

y=nDλdy = n\frac{D\lambda}{d}y=ndDλ​

where:

  • slit separation d=0.5 mm=5×10−4 md = 0.5\,\text{mm} = 5\times 10^{-4}\,\text{m}d=0.5mm=5×10−4m
  • screen distance D=150 cm=1.5 mD = 150\,\text{cm} = 1.5\,\text{m}D=150cm=1.5m
  • wavelengths: λ1=650 nm,λ2=520 nm\lambda_1 = 650\,\text{nm}, \qquad \lambda_2 = 520\,\text{nm}λ1​=650nm,λ2​=520nm
  1. Condition for coincidence of bright fringes

Bright fringes for both wavelengths coincide when

mλ1=nλ2m\lambda_1 = n\lambda_2mλ1​=nλ2​

So,

m(650)=n(520)m(650) = n(520)m(650)=n(520)

mn=520650=45\frac{m}{n} = \frac{520}{650} = \frac{4}{5}nm​=650520​=54​

Thus the smallest integers are

m=4,n=5m = 4, \qquad n = 5m=4,n=5

So the first common bright fringe from the center occurs at

y=4Dλ1d=5Dλ2dy = 4\frac{D\lambda_1}{d} = 5\frac{D\lambda_2}{d}y=4dDλ1​​=5dDλ2​​

  1. Calculate the distance

Using λ1=650 nm\lambda_1 = 650\,\text{nm}λ1​=650nm:

y=4⋅1.5×650×10−95×10−4y = 4\cdot \frac{1.5\times 650\times 10^{-9}}{5\times 10^{-4}}y=4⋅5×10−41.5×650×10−9​

First,

1.5×650×10−95×10−4=1.95×10−3 m=1.95 mm\frac{1.5\times 650\times 10^{-9}}{5\times 10^{-4}} = 1.95\times 10^{-3}\,\text{m} = 1.95\,\text{mm}5×10−41.5×650×10−9​=1.95×10−3m=1.95mm

Therefore,

y=4×1.95 mm=7.8 mmy = 4\times 1.95\,\text{mm} = 7.8\,\text{mm}y=4×1.95mm=7.8mm

  1. Match with options

7.8 mm\boxed{7.8\,\text{mm}}7.8mm​

So the correct option is C.

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

This matches our derived answer.

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