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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q45
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  5. /2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q45

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Motion of a particle in x-y plane is described by a set of following equations x=4sin⁡(π2−ωt) mx = 4\sin \left( {{\pi \over 2} - \omega t} \right)\,mx=4sin(2π​−ωt)m and y=4sin⁡(ωt) my = 4\sin (\omega t)\,my=4sin(ωt)m. The path of the particle will be :
  1. A
    circular
  2. B
    helical
  3. C
    parabolic
  4. D
    elliptical
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Write the given equations

    x=4sin⁡(π2−ωt),y=4sin⁡(ωt)x = 4\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\omega t\right), \qquad y = 4\sin(\omega t)x=4sin(2π​−ωt),y=4sin(ωt)

  2. Use the trigonometric identity

    sin⁡(π2−θ)=cos⁡θ\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\theta\right)=\cos\thetasin(2π​−θ)=cosθ

    So,

    x=4cos⁡(ωt),y=4sin⁡(ωt)x = 4\cos(\omega t), \qquad y = 4\sin(\omega t)x=4cos(ωt),y=4sin(ωt)

  3. Eliminate the time parameter

    Square both equations and add:

    (x4)2+(y4)2=cos⁡2(ωt)+sin⁡2(ωt)\left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{y}{4}\right)^2 = \cos^2(\omega t) + \sin^2(\omega t)(4x​)2+(4y​)2=cos2(ωt)+sin2(ωt)

    x216+y216=1\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 116x2​+16y2​=1

    x2+y2=16x^2 + y^2 = 16x2+y2=16

  4. Identify the path

    The equation

    x2+y2=16x^2 + y^2 = 16x2+y2=16

    represents a circle of radius 444 m centered at the origin.

  5. Check options

    • A: circular ✅
    • B: helical ❌ (requires 3D motion)
    • C: parabolic ❌
    • D: elliptical ❌ in the usual classification here, since it is specifically a circle

Final Answer

The path of the particle is circular.

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