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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q66
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q66

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
A particle executes simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is 8 cm and time period is 6 s. The time it will take to travel from its position of maximum displacement to the point corresponding to half of its amplitude, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ s.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 1

  1. Given data

    • Amplitude: A=8 cmA = 8\text{ cm}A=8 cm
    • Time period: T=6 sT = 6\text{ s}T=6 s
    • We need the time taken to move from maximum displacement to half the amplitude, i.e. from x=Ax=Ax=A to x=A2x=\frac{A}{2}x=2A​.
  2. Use the SHM displacement equation Starting from maximum displacement, we can write x=Acos⁡(ωt)x = A\cos(\omega t)x=Acos(ωt) where ω=2πT=2π6=π3 rad/s\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3}\ \text{rad/s}ω=T2π​=62π​=3π​ rad/s

  3. Set the required position We want x=A2x = \frac{A}{2}x=2A​ So, Acos⁡(ωt)=A2A\cos(\omega t) = \frac{A}{2}Acos(ωt)=2A​ cos⁡(ωt)=12\cos(\omega t) = \frac{1}{2}cos(ωt)=21​

  4. Solve for time ωt=π3\omega t = \frac{\pi}{3}ωt=3π​ since the particle starts from x=Ax=Ax=A and moves toward the mean position, the first time this happens is at cos⁡−1(1/2)=π/3\cos^{-1}(1/2)=\pi/3cos−1(1/2)=π/3.

    Therefore, t=π/3ω=π/3π/3=1 st = \frac{\pi/3}{\omega} = \frac{\pi/3}{\pi/3} = 1\text{ s}t=ωπ/3​=π/3π/3​=1 s

  5. Final answer The required time is 1 s\boxed{1\text{ s}}1 s​

  6. Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer: 111

    Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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