JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterNumerical+4 / −1
Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is . Original length of the wire is and the area of cross section is . The wire will extend in length by .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 20
- Given data
- Force applied by each person:
- Young's modulus:
- Original length:
- Cross-sectional area:
- Important concept
When two persons pull the wire from opposite ends with equal force , the tension in the wire is , not .
So, the stretching force to be used is:
- Formula for extension
The extension of a wire is given by:
Substitute the values:
- Calculation
First compute the denominator:
Now,
- Convert into micrometres
Since,
Therefore,
- Final answer
The wire extends by:
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