JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements: Statement I : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water. Statement II : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in cold water. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are false
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are true
- CStatement I is true but Statement II is false
- DStatement I is false but Statement II is true
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Formula for capillary rise
For a liquid rising in a capillary tube,
where:
- = surface tension of the liquid
- = angle of contact
- = density of the liquid
- = radius of capillary tube
- = acceleration due to gravity
For water in a clean glass capillary, , so
Hence,
- Effect of temperature
When water is heated:
- Surface tension decreases significantly.
- Density also decreases slightly.
The decrease in surface tension is the dominant effect, so the ratio decreases. Therefore, the capillary rise decreases with increase in temperature.
So,
- Check Statement I
Statement I says: the height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water.
This is true.
- Check Statement II
Statement II says: the height of capillary rise will be smaller in cold water.
This is the opposite of the correct result, so it is false.
- Evaluate options
- A: Both false — incorrect
- B: Both true — incorrect
- C: Statement I true, Statement II false — correct
- D: Statement I false, Statement II true — incorrect
Therefore, the correct option is
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