JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements : Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids. Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
- AStatement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
- BStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
- CBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- DBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Check Statement (I): "Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids."
- In general, liquids have much larger viscosity than gases.
- Example: water has much higher viscosity than air.
- So the statement that gases have greater viscosity than liquids is false.
Therefore, Statement (I) is incorrect.
-
Check Statement (II): "Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities."
- Surface tension depends on the nature of molecules present at the surface.
- Insoluble impurities such as oil spread over the liquid surface and generally reduce the cohesive force at the surface, thereby decreasing surface tension.
- Hence this statement is true.
Therefore, Statement (II) is correct.
-
Match with options:
- A: Statement I correct, Statement II incorrect ❌
- B: Statement I incorrect, Statement II correct ✅
- C: Both incorrect ❌
- D: Both correct ❌
Therefore, the correct option is:
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