Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Properties of Matter question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Properties of Matter
  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62

Properties of Matter question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements : Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids. Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  2. B
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  3. C
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. D
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Check Statement (I): "Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids."

    • In general, liquids have much larger viscosity than gases.
    • Example: water has much higher viscosity than air.
    • So the statement that gases have greater viscosity than liquids is false.

    Therefore, Statement (I) is incorrect.

  2. Check Statement (II): "Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities."

    • Surface tension depends on the nature of molecules present at the surface.
    • Insoluble impurities such as oil spread over the liquid surface and generally reduce the cohesive force at the surface, thereby decreasing surface tension.
    • Hence this statement is true.

    Therefore, Statement (II) is correct.

  3. Match with options:

    • A: Statement I correct, Statement II incorrect ❌
    • B: Statement I incorrect, Statement II correct ✅
    • C: Both incorrect ❌
    • D: Both correct ❌

Therefore, the correct option is:

B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

PreviousNext

More from Properties of Matter

  • If average depth of an ocean is 4000 m and the bulk modulus of water is 2×109 Nm−2, then fractional compression VΔV​ of water at the bottom of ocean is α×10−2. The value…2024 · Numerical
  • Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : The property of body, by virtue of which it tends to regain its original shape when the external force is removed,…2024 · MCQ
  • The reading of pressure metre attached with a closed pipe is 4.5×104 N/m2. On opening the valve, water starts flowing and the reading of pressure metre falls to 2.0×104 N/m2.…2024 · Numerical
  • Given below are two statements: Statement I : If a capillary tube is immersed first in cold water and then in hot water, the height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water. Statement II : If a capillary tube is immersed first in…2024 · MCQ
  • In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in wind tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are 70 ms−1 and 65 ms−1 respectively. If the wing area is 2 m2, the lift of…2024 · Numerical
  • A small liquid drop of radius R is divided into 27 identical liquid drops. If the surface tension is T, then the work done in the process will be:2024 · MCQ
  • A wire of length L and radius r is clamped at one end. If its other end is pulled by a force F, its length increases by l. If the radius of the wire and the applied force both are reduced to half of their original values keeping…2024 · MCQ
  • Two metallic wires P and Q have same volume and are made up of same material. If their area of cross sections are in the ratio 4:1 and force F1​ is applied to P, an extension of Δl is produced. The force which is…2024 · Numerical