JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A soap bubble, blown by a mechanical pump at the mouth of a tube, increases in volume, with time, at a constant rate. The graph that correctly depicts the time dependence of pressure inside the bubble is given by :
- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Pressure inside a soap bubble
For a soap bubble of radius , the excess pressure inside it is
where is the surface tension.
Hence, pressure inside the bubble is
where is atmospheric pressure.
- Volume increases at a constant rate
Given that volume increases linearly with time,
So,
for some constant .
Now for a spherical bubble,
Thus,
Therefore,
So the excess pressure decreases with time.
- Shape of the graph
Since
this means:
- pressure decreases with time,
- but not linearly,
- the decrease is rapid initially and then slower later.
So the graph is a decreasing curve that flattens with time, approaching atmospheric pressure asymptotically.
- Correct option
Thus the correct graph is the one showing a nonlinear decreasing curve approaching a constant value.
So, the correct answer is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer:
Our derived answer:
They match.
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