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Properties of Matter question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71
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Properties of Matter question

2019 · 12 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71

JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
A soap bubble, blown by a mechanical pump at the mouth of a tube, increases in volume, with time, at a constant rate. The graph that correctly depicts the time dependence of pressure inside the bubble is given by :
  1. A
    JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot Physics - Properties of Matter Question 237 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot Physics - Properties of Matter Question 237 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot Physics - Properties of Matter Question 237 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th January Evening Slot Physics - Properties of Matter Question 237 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Pressure inside a soap bubble

For a soap bubble of radius rrr, the excess pressure inside it is

ΔP=4Tr\Delta P = \frac{4T}{r}ΔP=r4T​

where TTT is the surface tension.

Hence, pressure inside the bubble is

Pin=P0+4TrP_{\text{in}} = P_0 + \frac{4T}{r}Pin​=P0​+r4T​

where P0P_0P0​ is atmospheric pressure.


  1. Volume increases at a constant rate

Given that volume increases linearly with time,

dVdt=constant\frac{dV}{dt} = \text{constant}dtdV​=constant

So,

V=kt+V0V = kt + V_0V=kt+V0​

for some constant kkk.

Now for a spherical bubble,

V=43πr3V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3V=34​πr3

Thus,

r∝V1/3∝(kt+V0)1/3r \propto V^{1/3} \propto (kt+V_0)^{1/3}r∝V1/3∝(kt+V0​)1/3

Therefore,

Pin=P0+4Tr=P0+4T(kt+V0)1/3×(constant factor)P_{\text{in}} = P_0 + \frac{4T}{r} = P_0 + \frac{4T}{(kt+V_0)^{1/3}}\times (\text{constant factor})Pin​=P0​+r4T​=P0​+(kt+V0​)1/34T​×(constant factor)

So the excess pressure decreases with time.


  1. Shape of the graph

Since

Pin−P0∝(kt+V0)−1/3P_{\text{in}} - P_0 \propto (kt+V_0)^{-1/3}Pin​−P0​∝(kt+V0​)−1/3

this means:

  • pressure decreases with time,
  • but not linearly,
  • the decrease is rapid initially and then slower later.

So the graph is a decreasing curve that flattens with time, approaching atmospheric pressure asymptotically.


  1. Correct option

Thus the correct graph is the one showing a nonlinear decreasing curve approaching a constant value.

So, the correct answer is:

B\boxed{\text{B}}B​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B\text{B}B

Our derived answer: B\text{B}B

They match.

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