JEE MainPhysicsProperties of MatterMCQ+4 / −1
Consider a water jar of radius R that has water filled up to height H and is kept on astand of height h (see figure). Through a hole of radius r (r << R) at its bottom, the water leaks out and the stream of water coming down towards the ground has a shape like a funnel as shown in the figure. If the radius of the cross-section of water stream when it hits the ground is x. Then :- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: C
- Speed of efflux from the hole
Since the hole is at the bottom of the jar and the water level is at height above it, by Torricelli’s theorem the speed of water as it comes out is
The hole has radius , so the area of the stream at the hole is
Hence the volume flow rate at the hole is
- Speed of the water stream when it reaches the ground
After coming out, the water falls through a vertical distance before hitting the ground.
Using energy conservation / kinematics:
Substitute :
So the speed just before hitting the ground is
- Use continuity of flow
For the falling stream, the volume flow rate remains constant:
where is the cross-sectional area of the stream at the ground.
Thus,
Cancel and :
So,
Taking square root,
- Match with options
This corresponds to:
So the correct option is C.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: C
Derived answer: C
They agree.
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