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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}5 m/s speed. The remaining part of the distance was travelled with speed 10 m/s10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}10 m/s for half the time and with speed 15 m/s15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}15 m/s for other half of the time. The mean speed of the rider averaged over the whole time of motion is x7 m/s\frac{x}{7} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}7x​ m/s. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 50

  1. Let the total distance be DDD.

  2. First half of the distance:

    • Distance covered =D2= \dfrac{D}{2}=2D​
    • Speed =5 m/s= 5\ \text{m/s}=5 m/s
    • Time taken: t1=D/25=D10t_1 = \frac{D/2}{5} = \frac{D}{10}t1​=5D/2​=10D​
  3. Remaining half of the distance: This part is travelled at two speeds, 10 m/s10\ \text{m/s}10 m/s and 15 m/s15\ \text{m/s}15 m/s, for equal times.

    Let each of these times be ttt.

    Then distance covered in this remaining half is: 10t+15t=25t10t + 15t = 25t10t+15t=25t

    But this equals D2\dfrac{D}{2}2D​, so 25t=D225t = \frac{D}{2}25t=2D​ t=D50t = \frac{D}{50}t=50D​

    Hence time for the second half: t2=2t=2D50=D25t_2 = 2t = \frac{2D}{50} = \frac{D}{25}t2​=2t=502D​=25D​

  4. Total time: T=t1+t2=D10+D25T = t_1 + t_2 = \frac{D}{10} + \frac{D}{25}T=t1​+t2​=10D​+25D​ Taking LCM =50= 50=50, T=5D+2D50=7D50T = \frac{5D + 2D}{50} = \frac{7D}{50}T=505D+2D​=507D​

  5. Mean speed: vavg=total distancetotal time=D7D/50=507 m/sv_{\text{avg}} = \frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}} = \frac{D}{7D/50} = \frac{50}{7}\ \text{m/s}vavg​=total timetotal distance​=7D/50D​=750​ m/s

  6. Given mean speed is x7 m/s\dfrac{x}{7}\ \text{m/s}7x​ m/s, so x7=507\frac{x}{7} = \frac{50}{7}7x​=750​ Therefore, x=50x = 50x=50

Final Answer: 505050

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