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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q63
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q63

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A particle is moving in a straight line such that its velocity is increasing at 5 ms −-− 1 per meter. The acceleration of the particle is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ ms −-− 2 at a point where its velocity is 20 ms −-− 1.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 100

  1. We are told that the velocity increases at the rate of 5 m s−15\ \text{m s}^{-1}5 m s−1 per meter.

    This means dvdx=5 s−1\frac{dv}{dx} = 5\ \text{s}^{-1}dxdv​=5 s−1

  2. We know the relation between acceleration, velocity, and position: a=dvdta = \frac{dv}{dt}a=dtdv​ Using the chain rule, dvdt=dvdx⋅dxdt\frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{dv}{dx}\cdot\frac{dx}{dt}dtdv​=dxdv​⋅dtdx​ Since dxdt=v\frac{dx}{dt}=vdtdx​=v, a=vdvdxa = v\frac{dv}{dx}a=vdxdv​

  3. At the given point, the velocity is v=20 m s−1v = 20\ \text{m s}^{-1}v=20 m s−1 and dvdx=5\frac{dv}{dx} = 5dxdv​=5

    Therefore, a=20×5=100 m s−2a = 20 \times 5 = 100\ \text{m s}^{-2}a=20×5=100 m s−2

  4. Hence, the acceleration of the particle is 100 m s−2\boxed{100\ \text{m s}^{-2}}100 m s−2​

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