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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q60
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from the height of 10 m. The height, at which the magnitude of velocity becomes equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ m. [Use g = 10 m/s2]
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Given:

    • Mass of ball m=0.5 kgm = 0.5\,\text{kg}m=0.5kg (not needed here)
    • Initial height =10 m= 10\,\text{m}=10m
    • Ball is dropped, so initial velocity u=0u = 0u=0
    • Acceleration due to gravity g=10 m/s2g = 10\,\text{m/s}^2g=10m/s2
  2. Condition to be satisfied: The magnitude of velocity becomes equal to the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity.

    So, v=g=10 m/sv = g = 10\,\text{m/s}v=g=10m/s

  3. Use equation of motion: v2=u2+2gsv^2 = u^2 + 2gsv2=u2+2gs Since u=0u=0u=0, v2=2gsv^2 = 2gsv2=2gs

    Substitute v=10v=10v=10 and g=10g=10g=10: 102=2(10)s10^2 = 2(10)s102=2(10)s 100=20s100 = 20s100=20s s=5 ms = 5\,\text{m}s=5m

    Here, sss is the distance fallen from the top.

  4. Find the height above the ground: Initial height is 10 m10\,\text{m}10m, so remaining height is h=10−5=5 mh = 10 - 5 = 5\,\text{m}h=10−5=5m

  5. Final Answer: The required height is 5 m\boxed{5\,\text{m}}5m​

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