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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q73
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Motion in A Straight Line question

2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsMotion in A Straight LineNumerical+4 / −1
A tennis ball is dropped on to the floor from a height of 9.8 m. It rebounds to a height 5.0 m. Ball comes in contact with the floor for 0.2s. The average acceleration during contact is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ ms −2^{-2}−2. (Given g = 10 ms −2^{-2}−2)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 120

  1. Find the velocity just before hitting the floor

The ball is dropped from rest from height h1=9.8 mh_1 = 9.8\,\text{m}h1​=9.8m.

Using v2=u2+2ghv^2 = u^2 + 2ghv2=u2+2gh with u=0u=0u=0, v1=2gh1=2⋅10⋅9.8=196=14 m/sv_1 = \sqrt{2gh_1} = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 9.8} = \sqrt{196} = 14\,\text{m/s}v1​=2gh1​​=2⋅10⋅9.8​=196​=14m/s

This velocity is downward. Taking upward as positive: vi=−14 m/sv_i = -14\,\text{m/s}vi​=−14m/s

  1. Find the velocity just after rebound

The ball rises to height h2=5.0 mh_2 = 5.0\,\text{m}h2​=5.0m.

Again, v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2asv2=u2+2as At the top, final velocity is 000, acceleration is −g-g−g, and displacement is +5+5+5 m. So rebound speed is v2=2gh2=2⋅10⋅5=100=10 m/sv_2 = \sqrt{2gh_2} = \sqrt{2 \cdot 10 \cdot 5} = \sqrt{100} = 10\,\text{m/s}v2​=2gh2​​=2⋅10⋅5​=100​=10m/s

This is upward, so vf=+10 m/sv_f = +10\,\text{m/s}vf​=+10m/s

  1. Compute change in velocity during contact

Δv=vf−vi=10−(−14)=24 m/s\Delta v = v_f - v_i = 10 - (-14) = 24\,\text{m/s}Δv=vf​−vi​=10−(−14)=24m/s

  1. Find average acceleration

Time of contact: Δt=0.2 s\Delta t = 0.2\,\text{s}Δt=0.2s

Therefore, aavg=ΔvΔt=240.2=120 m/s2a_{\text{avg}} = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{24}{0.2} = 120\,\text{m/s}^2aavg​=ΔtΔv​=0.224​=120m/s2

  1. Final answer

The average acceleration during contact is 120 m/s2\boxed{120\,\text{m/s}^2}120m/s2​

This matches the stored correct answer.

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