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Magnetics question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q125
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Magnetics question

2002 · Shift 0 · Q125

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsMCQ+4 / −1
The time period of a charged particle undergoing a circular motion in a uniform magnetic field is independent of its
  1. A
    speed
  2. B
    mass
  3. C
    charge
  4. D
    magnetic induction
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Use the magnetic force as centripetal force

For a charged particle moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field BBB, the magnetic force is

F=qvBF = qvBF=qvB

This provides the centripetal force needed for circular motion:

qvB=mv2rqvB = \frac{mv^2}{r}qvB=rmv2​

From this,

r=mvqBr = \frac{mv}{qB}r=qBmv​

  1. Write the time period of circular motion

The time period is

T=2πrvT = \frac{2\pi r}{v}T=v2πr​

Substitute r=mvqBr = \frac{mv}{qB}r=qBmv​:

T=2πv⋅mvqBT = \frac{2\pi}{v} \cdot \frac{mv}{qB}T=v2π​⋅qBmv​

T=2πmqBT = \frac{2\pi m}{qB}T=qB2πm​

  1. Check dependence of TTT

From

T=2πmqBT = \frac{2\pi m}{qB}T=qB2πm​

we see that the time period depends on:

  • mass mmm
  • charge qqq
  • magnetic field BBB

and is independent of speed vvv.

  1. Evaluate options
  • A: speed — independent ✅
  • B: mass — dependent ❌
  • C: charge — dependent ❌
  • D: magnetic induction — dependent ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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