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Magnetics question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q73
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Magnetics question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsMagneticsNumerical+4 / −1
If an optical medium possesses a relative permeability of 10π\frac{10}{\pi}π10​ and relative permittivity of 10.0885\frac{1}{0.0885}0.08851​, then the velocity of light is greater in vacuum than that in this medium by ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ times. (μ0=4π×10−7H/m,ϵ0=8.85×10−12 F/m,c=3×108 m/s)\left(\mu_0=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{H} / \mathrm{m}, \epsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{~F} / \mathrm{m}, \mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\right)(μ0​=4π×10−7H/m,ϵ0​=8.85×10−12 F/m,c=3×108 m/s)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 6

  1. Speed of light in a medium

The speed of light in a medium is

v=1μϵv=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu\epsilon}}v=μϵ​1​

where

μ=μrμ0,ϵ=ϵrϵ0\mu=\mu_r\mu_0, \qquad \epsilon=\epsilon_r\epsilon_0μ=μr​μ0​,ϵ=ϵr​ϵ0​

So,

v=1μrμ0 ϵrϵ0v=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_r\mu_0\,\epsilon_r\epsilon_0}}v=μr​μ0​ϵr​ϵ0​​1​

But in vacuum,

c=1μ0ϵ0c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu_0\epsilon_0}}c=μ0​ϵ0​​1​

Hence,

v=cμrϵrv=\frac{c}{\sqrt{\mu_r\epsilon_r}}v=μr​ϵr​​c​

Therefore, the factor by which the speed in vacuum is greater than that in the medium is

cv=μrϵr\frac{c}{v}=\sqrt{\mu_r\epsilon_r}vc​=μr​ϵr​​


  1. Substitute the given values

Given:

μr=10π,ϵr=10.0885\mu_r=\frac{10}{\pi}, \qquad \epsilon_r=\frac{1}{0.0885}μr​=π10​,ϵr​=0.08851​

Thus,

cv=10π⋅10.0885\frac{c}{v}=\sqrt{\frac{10}{\pi}\cdot \frac{1}{0.0885}}vc​=π10​⋅0.08851​​

Now use

π≈3.14\pi \approx 3.14π≈3.14

Then,

10π≈103.14≈3.1847\frac{10}{\pi}\approx \frac{10}{3.14}\approx 3.1847π10​≈3.1410​≈3.1847

and

10.0885≈11.2994\frac{1}{0.0885}\approx 11.29940.08851​≈11.2994

So,

μrϵr≈3.1847×11.2994≈35.99≈36\mu_r\epsilon_r \approx 3.1847 \times 11.2994 \approx 35.99 \approx 36μr​ϵr​≈3.1847×11.2994≈35.99≈36

Hence,

cv=36=6\frac{c}{v}=\sqrt{36}=6vc​=36​=6


  1. Final answer

The velocity of light in vacuum is greater than that in the medium by

6\boxed{6}6​

times.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 666

Our derived answer = 666

So the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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