Choose the correct option out of the following for work done if processes BC and DA are adiabatic.- AWAB = WDC
- BWAD = WBC
- CWBC + WDA > 0
- DWAB < WCD
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Correct answer: B
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Identify the nature of each process
From the statement:
- Along , temperature is constant at .
- Along , temperature is constant at , with .
- Processes and are adiabatic.
So the cycle is made of:
- two isothermal processes: at , at
- two adiabatic processes: and
This is essentially a Carnot-type cycle.
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Work done in the adiabatic processes
For an adiabatic process, since , from the first law: where is work done by the gas.
For an ideal gas, Hence,
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Calculate work in
In , temperature falls from to . Therefore,
Since , this is positive.
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Calculate work in
In , temperature rises from to . Therefore,
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Compare and
From above,
So if the option uses instead of , then reversing the direction changes the sign:
Therefore,
So Option B is correct.
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Check the other options
Option A:
Along isothermal process for ideal gas,
For the Carnot cycle, and
Using adiabatic connections, one gets hence the logarithmic factors are equal, but since , So A is false.
Option C:
But we found Hence, So C is false.
Option D:
In the actual direction , this isothermal process is compression, so work done by gas is negative: while . Therefore, is impossible. So D is false.
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Final conclusion
The correct option is: i.e.
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