JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
An ideal gas in a closed container is slowly heated. As its temperature increases, which of the following statements are true? (A) the mean free path of the molecules decreases. (B) the mean collision time between the molecules decreases. (C) the mean free path remains unchanged. (D) the mean collision time remains unchanged.
- A(C) and (D)
- B(A) and (D)
- C(B) and (C)
- D(A) and (B)
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Correct answer: C
-
Given condition: closed container, slowly heated
Since the gas is in a closed rigid container, we take:
- number of molecules = constant
- volume = constant
Hence, the number density remains constant.
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Mean free path
For an ideal gas, the mean free path is where is molecular diameter and is number density.
Since is constant and is constant, we get
So:
- (A) "mean free path decreases" = false
- (C) "mean free path remains unchanged" = true
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Mean collision time
Mean collision time is where is the average molecular speed.
For an ideal gas,
As temperature increases, increases. Since remains constant, so decreases.
Thus:
- (B) "mean collision time decreases" = true
- (D) "mean collision time remains unchanged" = false
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Final evaluation of statements
The true statements are:
-
Matching with given options
Option C corresponds to and .
Therefore, the correct answer is
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