JEE MainPhysicsElectrostaticsMCQ+4 / −1
Two point charges and , constituting an electric dipole, are placed at and in a uniform electric field of strength . The work done on the dipole in rotating it from the equilibrium through is :
- A18.4 mJ
- B12.4 mJ
- C16.4 mJ
- D14.4 mJ
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Correct answer: D
- Given data
- Charges: and
- Positions: and
- Uniform electric field:
So the separation between the charges is
- Dipole moment
Magnitude of dipole moment is
- Potential energy of a dipole in uniform electric field
The potential energy is
-
In stable equilibrium, dipole is aligned with the field, so .
-
After rotation through , .
- Work done in rotating from equilibrium through
The work done by an external agent is the increase in potential energy:
Now substitute:
- Option check
Thus the correct option is:
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