JEE MainPhysicsElectrostaticsNumerical+4 / −1
An electric dipole of dipole moment is placed in uniform electric field of magnitude . Initially, the dipole moment is parallel to electric field. The work that needs to be done on the dipole to make its dipole moment opposite to the field, will be J.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 12
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Potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field
The potential energy is where:
- is the angle between dipole moment and electric field.
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Initial position
Initially, the dipole is parallel to the field, so Hence,
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Final position
Finally, the dipole is opposite to the field, so Hence,
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Work done by external agent
The work required to rotate the dipole slowly against the field is equal to the increase in potential energy:
-
Substitute values
-
Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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