
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D: $\SQRT{\FRAC{2QEL}{M}}$
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Understand the setup
- A charged particle of mass and charge is attached to a massless string of equilibrium length .
- One end is fixed at , the particle starts at point .
- The motion is on a frictionless horizontal plane.
- A uniform electric field is switched on.
- We need the speed of the particle when it crosses the -axis.
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Key idea: use work-energy theorem
The only force doing work is the electric force.
- Tension in the string is always along the string and does no work in the constrained motion.
- Hence,
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Initial and final positions
From the standard figure for this problem, the particle initially is at point on the positive -axis, with so initially its coordinates are
When it crosses the -axis while remaining at distance from , it is at the point
Thus the displacement in the direction of electric field (along ) is
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Work done by electric field
Electric force on the charge is along the field direction.
Therefore work done from to is
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Apply energy conservation
Initially the system is at rest, so
At the instant it crosses the -axis, let speed be . Then
Hence,
Solving,
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Match with the options
This corresponds to:
So the correct option is D.
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Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer is C: .
But from work-energy theorem, the correct result is clearly
Therefore, I disagree with the stored answer.
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