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Electronic Devices question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q66
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Electronic Devices question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q66

JEE MainPhysicsElectronic DevicesMCQ+4 / −1
The Boolean expression Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ\mathrm{Y}=A \bar{B} C+\bar{A} \bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ can be realised with which of the following gate configurations. A. One 3-input AND gate, 3 NOT gates and one 2-input OR gate, One 2-input AND gate, B. One 3 -input AND gate, 1 NOT gate, One 2 -input NOR gate and one 2 -input OR gate C. 3 -input OR gate, 3 NOT gates and one 2 -input AND gate Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A
    B, C Only
  2. B
    A, B, C Only
  3. C
    A, B Only
  4. D
    A, C Only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given Boolean expression

We need to realise Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉY = A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ

This is a sum of two terms:

  • ABˉCA\bar{B}CABˉC
  • AˉCˉ\bar{A}\bar{C}AˉCˉ

We now test each configuration.


  1. Configuration A

Configuration A states:

  • one 3-input AND gate
  • 3 NOT gates
  • one 2-input OR gate
  • one 2-input AND gate

Step 2.1: Realising ABˉCA\bar{B}CABˉC

Use:

  • NOT on BBB to get Bˉ\bar{B}Bˉ
  • 3-input AND on A,Bˉ,CA, \bar{B}, CA,Bˉ,C

This gives: ABˉCA\bar{B}CABˉC

Step 2.2: Realising AˉCˉ\bar{A}\bar{C}AˉCˉ

Use:

  • NOT on AAA to get Aˉ\bar{A}Aˉ
  • NOT on CCC to get Cˉ\bar{C}Cˉ
  • 2-input AND gate on Aˉ,Cˉ\bar{A}, \bar{C}Aˉ,Cˉ

This gives: AˉCˉ\bar{A}\bar{C}AˉCˉ

Step 2.3: Add the two terms

Use the 2-input OR gate: Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉY = A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ

So, A is possible.


  1. Configuration B

Configuration B states:

  • one 3-input AND gate
  • 1 NOT gate
  • one 2-input NOR gate
  • one 2-input OR gate

We use Boolean manipulation.

Given: Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉY = A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ

Notice that by De Morgan's law, AˉCˉ=A+C‾\bar{A}\bar{C} = \overline{A+C}AˉCˉ=A+C​

A 2-input NOR gate directly gives: A+C‾=AˉCˉ\overline{A+C} = \bar{A}\bar{C}A+C​=AˉCˉ

Also, for the first term ABˉCA\bar{B}CABˉC we only need one inversion, namely Bˉ\bar{B}Bˉ, so one NOT gate is sufficient.

Step 3.1: First term

  • NOT on BBB gives Bˉ\bar{B}Bˉ
  • 3-input AND on A,Bˉ,CA, \bar{B}, CA,Bˉ,C gives ABˉCA\bar{B}CABˉC

Step 3.2: Second term

  • 2-input NOR on AAA and CCC gives A+C‾=AˉCˉ\overline{A+C} = \bar{A}\bar{C}A+C​=AˉCˉ

Step 3.3: OR the two terms

Using 2-input OR: Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉY = A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ

So, B is also possible.


  1. Configuration C

Configuration C states:

  • 3-input OR gate
  • 3 NOT gates
  • one 2-input AND gate

We check whether this can realise the expression.

Use De Morgan's law on the whole expression: Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉY = A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}Y=ABˉC+AˉCˉ

Then Yˉ=ABˉC+AˉCˉ‾\bar{Y} = \overline{A\bar{B}C + \bar{A}\bar{C}}Yˉ=ABˉC+AˉCˉ​ Yˉ=ABˉC‾  ⋅  AˉCˉ‾\bar{Y} = \overline{A\bar{B}C}\; \cdot \; \overline{\bar{A}\bar{C}}Yˉ=ABˉC⋅AˉCˉ

Now, ABˉC‾=Aˉ+B+Cˉ\overline{A\bar{B}C} = \bar{A} + B + \bar{C}ABˉC=Aˉ+B+Cˉ

and AˉCˉ‾=A+C\overline{\bar{A}\bar{C}} = A + CAˉCˉ=A+C

So, Yˉ=(Aˉ+B+Cˉ)(A+C)\bar{Y} = (\bar{A}+B+\bar{C})(A+C)Yˉ=(Aˉ+B+Cˉ)(A+C)

Hence, Y=(Aˉ+B+Cˉ)(A+C)‾Y = \overline{(\bar{A}+B+\bar{C})(A+C)}Y=(Aˉ+B+Cˉ)(A+C)​

This means:

  • a 3-input OR can generate (Aˉ+B+Cˉ)(\bar{A}+B+\bar{C})(Aˉ+B+Cˉ) if we invert AAA and CCC
  • a 2-input OR can generate (A+C)(A+C)(A+C), but configuration C has no 2-input OR, only a 2-input AND

So this direct form is not possible.

Let us check from the listed gates themselves:

  • with 3 NOT gates, we can generate complements
  • with one 3-input OR gate, we can generate only one sum term
  • with one 2-input AND gate, we can multiply only two signals

But the given expression is an OR of two product terms, one of which is 3-input product and the other 2-input product. Without an output inversion or an extra OR gate, this set cannot realise the function directly.

Therefore, C is not possible.


  1. Final selection

Possible configurations are:

  • A: possible
  • B: possible
  • C: not possible

Hence the correct choice is: A, B Only\boxed{\text{A, B Only}}A, B Only​

This corresponds to Option C.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

So, the answer agrees with the stored answer.

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