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Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83

Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q83

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H0.002 \mathrm{~H}0.002 H. The current changes in the first coil according to the relation i=i0sin⁡ωt\mathrm{i}=\mathrm{i}_0 \sin \omega \mathrm{t}i=i0​sinωt, where i0=5 A\mathrm{i}_0=5 \mathrm{~A}i0​=5 A and ω=50π\omega=50 \piω=50π rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the second coil is πα V\frac{\pi}{\alpha} \mathrm{~V}απ​ V. The value of α\alphaα is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. Given data

    M=0.002 H,i=i0sin⁡ωt,i0=5 A,ω=50π rad/sM=0.002\,\text{H}, \quad i=i_0\sin \omega t, \quad i_0=5\,\text{A}, \quad \omega=50\pi\,\text{rad/s}M=0.002H,i=i0​sinωt,i0​=5A,ω=50πrad/s

  2. Formula for induced emf in the second coil

    The induced emf due to mutual inductance is e=−Mdidte=-M\frac{di}{dt}e=−Mdtdi​

    So we first differentiate the current: i=5sin⁡(50πt)i=5\sin(50\pi t)i=5sin(50πt) didt=5⋅50πcos⁡(50πt)=250πcos⁡(50πt)\frac{di}{dt}=5\cdot 50\pi \cos(50\pi t)=250\pi \cos(50\pi t)dtdi​=5⋅50πcos(50πt)=250πcos(50πt)

  3. Expression for emf

    e=−0.002×250πcos⁡(50πt)e=-0.002\times 250\pi \cos(50\pi t)e=−0.002×250πcos(50πt) e=−0.5πcos⁡(50πt)e=-0.5\pi \cos(50\pi t)e=−0.5πcos(50πt)

  4. Maximum emf

    Since maximum value of ∣cos⁡(50πt)∣|\cos(50\pi t)|∣cos(50πt)∣ is 111, emax⁡=0.5π=π2 Ve_{\max}=0.5\pi=\frac{\pi}{2}\,\text{V}emax​=0.5π=2π​V

  5. Compare with the given form

    Given, emax⁡=παe_{\max}=\frac{\pi}{\alpha}emax​=απ​

    Therefore, πα=π2\frac{\pi}{\alpha}=\frac{\pi}{2}απ​=2π​

    Hence, α=2\alpha=2α=2

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Derived answer is 222, which matches the stored correct answer.

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