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Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q67
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  5. /2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q67

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 25 Feb · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A coil of inductance 2 H having negligible resistance is connected to a source of supply whose voltage is given by V = 3t volt. (where t is in second). If the voltage is applied when t = 0, then the energy stored in the coil after 4 s is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ J.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 144

  1. Given data
  • Inductance: L=2 HL = 2\,\text{H}L=2H
  • Applied voltage: V(t)=3t VV(t) = 3t\,\text{V}V(t)=3tV
  • Time: t=4 st = 4\,\text{s}t=4s
  • Resistance is negligible, so for an ideal inductor: V=LdidtV = L\frac{di}{dt}V=Ldtdi​
  1. Find current as a function of time

Using Ldidt=3tL\frac{di}{dt} = 3tLdtdi​=3t Substitute L=2L=2L=2: 2didt=3t2\frac{di}{dt} = 3t2dtdi​=3t didt=3t2\frac{di}{dt} = \frac{3t}{2}dtdi​=23t​

Integrate with respect to ttt: i(t)=∫3t2 dt=34t2+Ci(t) = \int \frac{3t}{2}\,dt = \frac{3}{4}t^2 + Ci(t)=∫23t​dt=43​t2+C

Since the voltage is applied at t=0t=0t=0, initial current in the inductor is taken as zero: i(0)=0⇒C=0i(0)=0 \Rightarrow C=0i(0)=0⇒C=0

So, i(t)=34t2i(t)=\frac{3}{4}t^2i(t)=43​t2

At t=4 st=4\,\text{s}t=4s, i(4)=34(4)2=34⋅16=12 Ai(4)=\frac{3}{4}(4)^2=\frac{3}{4}\cdot 16=12\,\text{A}i(4)=43​(4)2=43​⋅16=12A

  1. Energy stored in the inductor

Energy stored is U=12Li2U = \frac{1}{2}Li^2U=21​Li2

Substitute L=2L=2L=2 H and i=12i=12i=12 A: U=12⋅2⋅(12)2U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot 2 \cdot (12)^2U=21​⋅2⋅(12)2 U=144 JU = 144\,\text{J}U=144J

  1. Final answer

144\boxed{144}144​

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