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Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q65
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  5. /2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q65

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
In the given figure the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation ϕ\phiϕ B(t) = 10t2 + 20t, where ϕ\phiϕ B is in milliwebers and t is in seconds. The magnitude of current through R = 2 Ω\OmegaΩ resistor at t = 5 s is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mA. JEE Main 2021 (Online) 27th July Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 72 English
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 60

  1. Use Faraday’s law

The induced emf in the loop is ∣E∣=∣dϕBdt∣|\mathcal E|=\left|\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}\right|∣E∣=​dtdϕB​​​

Given magnetic flux: ϕB(t)=10t2+20t\phi_B(t)=10t^2+20tϕB​(t)=10t2+20t with ϕB\phi_BϕB​ in milliweber and ttt in seconds.

  1. Differentiate the flux

dϕBdt=20t+20\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}=20t+20dtdϕB​​=20t+20

At t=5 st=5\,\text{s}t=5s, dϕBdt=20(5)+20=120\frac{d\phi_B}{dt}=20(5)+20=120dtdϕB​​=20(5)+20=120

So, ∣E∣=120 mWb/s|\mathcal E|=120\,\text{mWb/s}∣E∣=120mWb/s

Since 1 Wb/s=1 V1\,\text{Wb/s}=1\,\text{V}1Wb/s=1V, 120 mWb/s=120 mV=0.12 V120\,\text{mWb/s}=120\,\text{mV}=0.12\,\text{V}120mWb/s=120mV=0.12V

  1. Find the current through the resistor

Given R=2 ΩR=2\,\OmegaR=2Ω, I=ER=0.122=0.06 AI=\frac{\mathcal E}{R} = \frac{0.12}{2}=0.06\,\text{A}I=RE​=20.12​=0.06A

  1. Convert into mA

0.06 A=60 mA0.06\,\text{A}=60\,\text{mA}0.06A=60mA

  1. Final answer

The magnitude of current through the 2 Ω2\,\Omega2Ω resistor at t=5 st=5\,\text{s}t=5s is 60 mA\boxed{60\,\text{mA}}60mA​

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