JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is being heated by the change of magnetic field passing perpendicular to the plane in which the coil is laid. The resistance of the coil is 2 . The magnetic field is slowly switched off such that its magnitude changes in time as The energy dissipated by the coil before the magnetic field is switched off completely is E = mJ.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 80
- Given data
- Radius of coil:
- Resistance:
- Magnetic field:
The field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil.
It becomes zero when
So we need the energy dissipated from to .
- Magnetic flux through the coil
Area of the circular coil:
Flux:
Substitute :
- Induced emf
By Faraday's law,
Differentiate:
Hence,
This is constant.
- Current in the coil
Using Ohm’s law,
- Power dissipated
Since power is constant, total energy dissipated in is
- Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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