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Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q65
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  5. /2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q65

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q65

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is being heated by the change of magnetic field B→\overrightarrow BB passing perpendicular to the plane in which the coil is laid. The resistance of the coil is 2 μΩ\mu\OmegaμΩ. The magnetic field is slowly switched off such that its magnitude changes in time as B=4π×10−3T(1−t100)B = {4 \over \pi } \times {10^{ - 3}}T\left( {1 - {t \over {100}}} \right)B=π4​×10−3T(1−100t​) The energy dissipated by the coil before the magnetic field is switched off completely is E = ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mJ.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 80

  1. Given data
  • Radius of coil: r=1 mr = 1\,\text{m}r=1m
  • Resistance: R=2 μΩ=2×10−6 ΩR = 2\,\mu\Omega = 2\times 10^{-6}\,\OmegaR=2μΩ=2×10−6Ω
  • Magnetic field: B(t)=4π×10−3(1−t100) TB(t)=\frac{4}{\pi}\times 10^{-3}\left(1-\frac{t}{100}\right)\,\text{T}B(t)=π4​×10−3(1−100t​)T

The field is perpendicular to the plane of the coil.

It becomes zero when 1−t100=0⇒t=100 s1-\frac{t}{100}=0 \Rightarrow t=100\,\text{s}1−100t​=0⇒t=100s

So we need the energy dissipated from t=0t=0t=0 to t=100 st=100\,\text{s}t=100s.


  1. Magnetic flux through the coil

Area of the circular coil: A=πr2=π(1)2=π m2A=\pi r^2=\pi(1)^2=\pi\,\text{m}^2A=πr2=π(1)2=πm2

Flux: Φ=BA=Bπ\Phi = BA = B\piΦ=BA=Bπ

Substitute BBB: Φ(t)=π⋅4π×10−3(1−t100)\Phi(t)=\pi\cdot \frac{4}{\pi}\times 10^{-3}\left(1-\frac{t}{100}\right)Φ(t)=π⋅π4​×10−3(1−100t​) Φ(t)=4×10−3(1−t100) Wb\Phi(t)=4\times 10^{-3}\left(1-\frac{t}{100}\right)\,\text{Wb}Φ(t)=4×10−3(1−100t​)Wb


  1. Induced emf

By Faraday's law, ∣E∣=∣dΦdt∣|\mathcal E|=\left|\frac{d\Phi}{dt}\right|∣E∣=​dtdΦ​​

Differentiate: Φ(t)=4×10−3(1−t100)\Phi(t)=4\times 10^{-3}\left(1-\frac{t}{100}\right)Φ(t)=4×10−3(1−100t​) dΦdt=4×10−3(−1100)=−4×10−5 V\frac{d\Phi}{dt}=4\times 10^{-3}\left(-\frac{1}{100}\right)=-4\times 10^{-5}\,\text{V}dtdΦ​=4×10−3(−1001​)=−4×10−5V

Hence, E=4×10−5 V\mathcal E = 4\times 10^{-5}\,\text{V}E=4×10−5V

This is constant.


  1. Current in the coil

Using Ohm’s law, I=ER=4×10−52×10−6=20 AI=\frac{\mathcal E}{R}=\frac{4\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 10^{-6}}=20\,\text{A}I=RE​=2×10−64×10−5​=20A


  1. Power dissipated

P=I2R=(20)2(2×10−6)P=I^2R=(20)^2(2\times 10^{-6})P=I2R=(20)2(2×10−6) P=400×2×10−6=8×10−4 WP=400\times 2\times 10^{-6}=8\times 10^{-4}\,\text{W}P=400×2×10−6=8×10−4W

Since power is constant, total energy dissipated in 100 s100\,\text{s}100s is E=Pt=(8×10−4)(100)=8×10−2 JE=Pt=(8\times 10^{-4})(100)=8\times 10^{-2}\,\text{J}E=Pt=(8×10−4)(100)=8×10−2J

E=0.08 J=80 mJE=0.08\,\text{J}=80\,\text{mJ}E=0.08J=80mJ


  1. Final answer

80\boxed{80}80​

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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