Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q67
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Physics
  4. /Electromagnetic Induction
  5. /2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q67

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 26 Aug · Shift 2 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A circular coil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is rotated about its vertical diameter with an angular speed of 50 rad s −-− 1 in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of 3.0 ×\times× 10 −-− 2 T. The maximum emf induced the coil will be ................. ×\times× 10 −-− 2 volt (rounded off to the nearest integer)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 60

  1. Given data
  • Radius of coil: r=8.0 cm=0.08 mr = 8.0\text{ cm} = 0.08\text{ m}r=8.0 cm=0.08 m
  • Number of turns: N=20N = 20N=20
  • Angular speed: ω=50 rad s−1\omega = 50\text{ rad s}^{-1}ω=50 rad s−1
  • Magnetic field: B=3.0×10−2 TB = 3.0 \times 10^{-2}\text{ T}B=3.0×10−2 T
  1. Formula for maximum induced emf

For a coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field,

e=NBAωsin⁡(ωt)e = N B A \omega \sin(\omega t)e=NBAωsin(ωt)

So the maximum emf is

emax⁡=NBAωe_{\max} = N B A \omegaemax​=NBAω

where area of the circular coil is

A=πr2A = \pi r^2A=πr2

  1. Calculate area

A=π(0.08)2=π×0.0064≈0.0201 m2A = \pi (0.08)^2 = \pi \times 0.0064 \approx 0.0201\text{ m}^2A=π(0.08)2=π×0.0064≈0.0201 m2

  1. Calculate maximum emf

emax⁡=20×3.0×10−2×0.0201×50e_{\max} = 20 \times 3.0\times 10^{-2} \times 0.0201 \times 50emax​=20×3.0×10−2×0.0201×50

Now simplify step-by-step:

20×3.0×10−2=0.620 \times 3.0\times 10^{-2} = 0.620×3.0×10−2=0.6

0.6×0.0201=0.012060.6 \times 0.0201 = 0.012060.6×0.0201=0.01206

0.01206×50=0.603 V0.01206 \times 50 = 0.603\text{ V}0.01206×50=0.603 V

Thus,

emax⁡≈0.603 Ve_{\max} \approx 0.603\text{ V}emax​≈0.603 V

  1. Express in the required form

We need

emax⁡=(number)×10−2 Ve_{\max} = (\text{number}) \times 10^{-2}\text{ V}emax​=(number)×10−2 V

Since

0.603 V=60.3×10−2 V0.603\text{ V} = 60.3 \times 10^{-2}\text{ V}0.603 V=60.3×10−2 V

Rounded to nearest integer:

60\boxed{60}60​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Derived answer = 606060

Stored correct answer = 606060

Hence, the answer matches.

PreviousNext

More from Electromagnetic Induction

  • An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10 m, is flying at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction. The total intensity of earth's field at that part is 2.5 × 10 − 4 Wb/m2 and the angle of dip is 60 ∘. The emf induced…2021 · MCQ
  • A bar magnet is passing through a conducting loop of radius R with velocity υ. The radius of the bar magnet is such that it just passes through the loop. The induced e.m.f. in the loop can be represented by the approximate curve : Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • A constant magnetic field of 1T is applied in the x > 0 region. A metallic circular ring of radius 1m is moving with a constant velocity of 1 m/s along the x-axis. At t = 0s, the centre of O of the ring is at x = − 1m. What will be… Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • In the given figure the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation ϕ B(t) = 10t2 + 20t, where ϕ B is in milliwebers and t is in seconds. The magnitude of current through R = 2 Ω resistor at t = 5 s… Includes diagram2021 · Numerical
  • A small square loop of side 'a' and one turn is placed inside a larger square loop of side b and one turn (b >> a). The two loops are coplanar with their centres coinciding. If a current I is passed in the square loop of side 'b',…2021 · MCQ
  • A coil is placed in a magnetic field B as shown below : A current is induced in the coil because B is : Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
  • A circular coil of radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 3.0 × 10–5 T with its plane perpendicular to the field initially. It is rotated at constant angular speed about an axis along the diameter of coil and…2020 · Numerical
  • An elliptical loop having resistance R, of semi major axis a, and semi minor axis b is placed in magnetic field as shown in the figure. If the loop is rotated about the x-axis with angular frequency ω, the average power loss in the… Includes diagram2020 · MCQ