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Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q45
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  5. /2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q45

Electromagnetic Induction question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q45

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
Figure shows a circuit that contains four identical resistors with resistance R = 2.0 Ω\OmegaΩ, two identical inductors with inductance L = 2.0 mH and an ideal battery with emf E = 9V. The current 'i' just after the switch 'S' is closed will be : JEE Main 2021 (Online) 24th February Evening Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 80 English
  1. A
    3.0 A
  2. B
    3.37 A
  3. C
    9 A
  4. D
    2.25 A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Key idea: behavior of inductors just after switching
    At the instant just after the switch is closed, the current through an inductor cannot change abruptly. Since initially the current in both inductors is zero, at t=0+t=0^+t=0+ each inductor behaves like an open circuit.

  2. Reduce the circuit at t=0+t=0^+t=0+
    Because both inductors are open circuits, any branch containing an inductor carries no current initially. So the circuit reduces to only the resistor network that remains connected directly to the battery.

  3. Equivalent resistance seen by the battery
    From the given arrangement (with four identical resistors of R=2 ΩR=2\,\OmegaR=2Ω), after removing the inductor branches at t=0+t=0^+t=0+, the battery sees an equivalent resistance of Req=4 Ω.R_{\text{eq}}=4\,\Omega.Req​=4Ω.

  4. Find the current just after closing the switch
    Using Ohm’s law, i(0+)=EReq=94=2.25 A.i(0^+)=\frac{E}{R_{\text{eq}}}=\frac{9}{4}=2.25\,\text{A}.i(0+)=Req​E​=49​=2.25A.

  5. Match with options
    i=2.25 Ai=2.25\,\text{A}i=2.25A which corresponds to Option D.


Verification with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D
Derived answer: D
So, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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