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Atoms and Nuclei question

2019 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2019 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
A He+ ion is in its first excited state. Its ionization energy is :-
  1. A
    13.60 eV
  2. B
    6.04 eV
  3. C
    48.36 eV
  4. D
    54.40 eV
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Energy levels of hydrogen-like ions

    For a hydrogen-like ion, the energy of the electron in the nnnth orbit is En=−13.6Z2n2  eVE_n = -\frac{13.6 Z^2}{n^2}\;\text{eV}En​=−n213.6Z2​eV where ZZZ is the atomic number.

  2. For He+\mathrm{He}^+He+ ion

    Helium has Z=2Z=2Z=2. So, En=−13.6×22n2=−54.4n2  eVE_n = -\frac{13.6\times 2^2}{n^2} = -\frac{54.4}{n^2}\;\text{eV}En​=−n213.6×22​=−n254.4​eV

  3. First excited state

    The first excited state corresponds to n=2n=2n=2.

    Therefore, E2=−54.44=−13.6  eVE_2 = -\frac{54.4}{4} = -13.6\;\text{eV}E2​=−454.4​=−13.6eV

  4. Ionization energy from first excited state

    Ionization energy is the energy needed to take the electron from that state to n=∞n=\inftyn=∞, where energy is 000.

    Hence, Ionization energy=0−(−13.6)=13.6  eV\text{Ionization energy} = 0 - (-13.6) = 13.6\;\text{eV}Ionization energy=0−(−13.6)=13.6eV

  5. Option check

    • A: 13.60 eV13.60\,\text{eV}13.60eV ✅
    • B: 6.04 eV6.04\,\text{eV}6.04eV ❌
    • C: 48.36 eV48.36\,\text{eV}48.36eV ❌
    • D: 54.40 eV54.40\,\text{eV}54.40eV ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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