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Alternating Current question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q62
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  5. /2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q62

Alternating Current question

2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A series LCR circuit is connected to an alternating source of emf E. The current amplitude at resonant frequency is I0I_0I0​. If the value of resistance R becomes twice of its initial value then amplitude of current at resonance will be
  1. A
    I02\frac{\mathrm{I}_0}{2}2I0​​
  2. B
    I02\frac{\mathrm{I}_0}{\sqrt{2}}2​I0​​
  3. C
    2I02 \mathrm{I}_02I0​
  4. D
    I0\mathrm{I_0}I0​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Condition at resonance in a series LCR circuit

    For a series LCR circuit, the impedance is Z=R2+(XL−XC)2Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2}Z=R2+(XL​−XC​)2​

    At resonance, XL=XCX_L = X_CXL​=XC​ so the impedance becomes minimum: Z=RZ = RZ=R

  2. Current amplitude at resonance

    If the source emf amplitude is EEE, then current amplitude at resonance is I=ERI = \frac{E}{R}I=RE​

    Initially, this is given as I0I_0I0​, so I0=ERI_0 = \frac{E}{R}I0​=RE​

  3. When resistance is doubled

    New resistance: R′=2RR' = 2RR′=2R

    At resonance, the new current amplitude is I′=ER′=E2RI' = \frac{E}{R'} = \frac{E}{2R}I′=R′E​=2RE​

    Using I0=ERI_0 = \frac{E}{R}I0​=RE​, I′=12⋅ER=I02I' = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{E}{R} = \frac{I_0}{2}I′=21​⋅RE​=2I0​​

  4. Option check

    • A: I02\frac{I_0}{2}2I0​​ ✅
    • B: I02\frac{I_0}{\sqrt{2}}2​I0​​ ❌
    • C: 2I02I_02I0​ ❌
    • D: I0I_0I0​ ❌

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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