JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance . It is connected to ac supply with an angular frequency . The rms value of conduction current in the circuit and displacement current in the capacitor respectively are :
- Aand
- Band
- Cand
- Dand
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
- Given data
- Capacitance:
- RMS voltage:
- Angular frequency:
We need the rms conduction current in the circuit and displacement current in the capacitor.
- Current in a capacitor in AC
For a capacitor connected to AC,
because capacitive reactance is
and hence
So,
- Conduction current and displacement current
In a capacitor circuit:
- The current in the connecting wires is the conduction current.
- Between the plates, the equivalent current is the displacement current.
By Maxwell’s theory, in a capacitor these two are equal at every instant, and therefore their rms values are also equal.
Hence,
- Checking options
- A: and ❌
- B: and ✅
- C: and ❌
- D: and ❌
So the correct option is B.
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