JEE MainPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1
A circuit element when connected to an a.c. supply of peak voltage gives a peak current of which is in phase with the voltage. A second element when connected to the same a.c. supply also gives the same value of peak current which lags behind the voltage by . If and are connected in series to the same supply, what will be the rms value of the current in ampere?
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Identify element
Since the current is in phase with voltage, element is a pure resistor.
Given peak voltage and peak current:
So its resistance is
- Identify element
The current lags the voltage by , so is a pure inductor.
Its inductive reactance is
- Connect and in series
Now the circuit is a series combination of resistance and inductive reactance .
Hence the impedance is
- Find peak current in series combination
Using
- Find rms current
For sinusoidal current,
- Check options
So the correct option is D.
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