
- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
Identify the circuit behavior
For a series/combination RC circuit driven by a square wave AC source, the observed output depends on where the output is taken.
In the standard JEE-type question of this form, the RC network acts like a differentiating circuit when the output is monitored across the resistor for a rapidly changing square-wave input.
-
Effect of square-wave input on an RC differentiator
A square wave has:
- constant positive level for some time,
- then an abrupt jump to negative level,
- then constant negative level,
- then abrupt jump back to positive level.
The derivative of a constant level is zero, while the derivative of a sudden jump is a sharp pulse.
Therefore, the output consists of:
- a positive sharp pulse when the input rises,
- a negative sharp pulse when the input falls,
- nearly zero in between.
-
Shape across capacitor vs resistor
- Across the capacitor, the output would be a rounded charging/discharging waveform.
- Across the resistor, the output would be narrow alternating spikes.
Since the question asks for the CRO pattern close to the expected RC response to square wave, the correct figure is the one showing alternating sharp pulses at the transitions.
-
Matching with options
Among the given choices, this corresponds to Option D.
-
Final answer
More from Alternating Current
- A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 250 V is applied to a series LCR circuit, in which R = 8 , L = 24 mH and C = 60 F. The value of power dissipated at resonant condition is 'x' kW. The value of x to the nearest integer is …2021 · Numerical
- For the given circuit, comment on the type of transformer used. Includes diagram2021 · MCQ
- An AC current is given by I = I1 sin t + I2 cos t. A hot wire ammeter will give a reading :2021 · MCQ
- Match List - I with List - II Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below : Includes table2021 · MCQ
- What happens to the inductive reactance and the current in a purely inductive circuit if the frequency is halved?2021 · MCQ
- In a series LCR resonance circuit, if we change the resistance only, from a lower to higher value :2021 · MCQ
- An AC source rated 220 V, 50 Hz is connected to a resistor. The time taken by the current to change from its maximum to the rms value is :2021 · MCQ
- In a series LCR circuit, the inductive reactance (XL) is 10 and the capacitive reactance (XC) is 4 . The resistance (R) in the circuit is 6 . The power factor of the circuit is :2021 · MCQ