Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Vector Algebra question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q38
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Vector Algebra
  5. /2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q38

Vector Algebra question

2021 · 26 Feb · Shift 2 · Q38

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
If vectors a1→=xi^−j^+k^\overrightarrow {{a_1}} = x\widehat i - \widehat j + \widehat ka1​​=xi−j​+k and a2→=i^+yj^+zk^\overrightarrow {{a_2}} = \widehat i + y\widehat j + z\widehat ka2​​=i+yj​+zk are collinear, then a possible unit vector parallel to the vector xi^+yj^+zk^x\widehat i + y\widehat j + z\widehat kxi+yj​+zk is :
  1. A
    13(i^−j^+k^){1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}\left( {\widehat i - \widehat j + \widehat k} \right)3​1​(i−j​+k)
  2. B
    12(−j^+k^){1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\left( { - \widehat j + \widehat k} \right)2​1​(−j​+k)
  3. C
    12(i^−j^){1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}\left( {\widehat i - \widehat j} \right)2​1​(i−j​)
  4. D
    13(i^+j^−k^){1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}\left( {\widehat i + \widehat j - \widehat k} \right)3​1​(i+j​−k)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Let a⃗1=xi^−j^+k^=(x,−1,1),a⃗2=i^+yj^+zk^=(1,y,z).\vec a_1 = x\hat i - \hat j + \hat k = (x,-1,1), \qquad \vec a_2 = \hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k = (1,y,z).a1​=xi^−j^​+k^=(x,−1,1),a2​=i^+yj^​+zk^=(1,y,z).

Since the vectors are collinear, one must be a scalar multiple of the other. So there exists some scalar λ\lambdaλ such that a⃗1=λa⃗2.\vec a_1 = \lambda \vec a_2.a1​=λa2​.

Thus, (x,−1,1)=λ(1,y,z).(x,-1,1)=\lambda(1,y,z).(x,−1,1)=λ(1,y,z).

  1. Compare components: x=λ,−1=λy,1=λz.x=\lambda, \qquad -1=\lambda y, \qquad 1=\lambda z.x=λ,−1=λy,1=λz.

From these, y=−1λ,z=1λ.y=\frac{-1}{\lambda}, \qquad z=\frac{1}{\lambda}.y=λ−1​,z=λ1​. Since x=λx=\lambdax=λ, we get y=−1x,z=1x.y=-\frac{1}{x}, \qquad z=\frac{1}{x}.y=−x1​,z=x1​.

  1. Now consider the vector xi^+yj^+zk^=(x,−1x,1x).x\hat i + y\hat j + z\hat k = \left(x,-\frac1x,\frac1x\right).xi^+yj^​+zk^=(x,−x1​,x1​).

Using x=λx=\lambdax=λ, this becomes (λ,−1λ,1λ).\left(\lambda,-\frac1\lambda,\frac1\lambda\right).(λ,−λ1​,λ1​).

To determine its direction, use the collinearity relation more directly. From x1=−1y=1z=λ,\frac{x}{1}=\frac{-1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}=\lambda,1x​=y−1​=z1​=λ, we get xy=−1,xz=1.xy=-1, \qquad xz=1.xy=−1,xz=1. Hence y=−1x,z=1x.y=-\frac1x, \qquad z=\frac1x.y=−x1​,z=x1​. So the vector is xi^+yj^+zk^=xi^−1xj^+1xk^.x\hat i+y\hat j+z\hat k = x\hat i-\frac1x\hat j+\frac1x\hat k.xi^+yj^​+zk^=xi^−x1​j^​+x1​k^.

For the direction to match one of the options, check whether this vector can be parallel to i^−j^+k^.\hat i-\hat j+\hat k.i^−j^​+k^. Indeed, if x=1x=1x=1, then (x,y,z)=(1,−1,1),(x,y,z)=(1,-1,1),(x,y,z)=(1,−1,1), and the vector becomes i^−j^+k^.\hat i-\hat j+\hat k.i^−j^​+k^. Its unit vector is 112+(−1)2+12(i^−j^+k^)=13(i^−j^+k^).\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2+1^2}}(\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}(\hat i-\hat j+\hat k).12+(−1)2+12​1​(i^−j^​+k^)=3​1​(i^−j^​+k^).

  1. Check options:
  • Option A: 13(i^−j^+k^)\frac{1}{\sqrt3}(\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)3​1​(i^−j^​+k^) ✓
  • Option B has no i^\hat ii^ component, so not parallel.
  • Option C has no k^\hat kk^ component, so not parallel.
  • Option D has signs different from the required direction.

Therefore, the possible unit vector is 13(i^−j^+k^).\boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt3}(\hat i-\hat j+\hat k)}.3​1​(i^−j^​+k^)​.

PreviousNext

More from Vector Algebra

  • Let a=i+5j​+αk, b=i+3j​+βk and c=−i+2j​−3k be three vectors such that, ​b×c​=53​…2021 · Numerical
  • Let a=i+j​+2k and b=−i+2j​+3k. Then the vector product (a+b)×((a×((a−b)×b))×b)…2021 · MCQ
  • Let a=i+j​+k,b and c=j​−k be three vectors such that a×b=c and a.b=1…2021 · Numerical
  • Let a and b be two vectors such that ​2a+3b​=​3a+b​ and the angle between a and…2021 · MCQ
  • Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that ​a−b​2+​a−c​2= 8. Then ​a+2b​2…2020 · Numerical
  • Let the position vectors of points 'A' and 'B' be i+j​+k and 2i+j​+3k, respectively. A point 'P' divides the line segment AB internally in the ratio λ: 1…2020 · Numerical
  • The lines r=(i−j​)+l(2i+k) and r=(2i−j​)+m(i+j​+k)…2020 · MCQ
  • Let a, b c ∈ R be such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. If acosθ=bcos(θ+32π​)=ccos(θ+34π​), where θ=9π​, then the angle between the…2020 · MCQ