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Vector Algebra question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q35
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Vector Algebra question

2020 · 3 Sep · Shift 1 · Q35

JEE MainMathematicsVector AlgebraMCQ+4 / −1
The lines r→=(i^−j^)+l(2i^+k^)\overrightarrow r = \left( {\widehat i - \widehat j} \right) + l\left( {2\widehat i + \widehat k} \right)r=(i−j​)+l(2i+k) and r→=(2i^−j^)+m(i^+j^+k^)\overrightarrow r = \left( {2\widehat i - \widehat j} \right) + m\left( {\widehat i + \widehat j + \widehat k} \right)r=(2i−j​)+m(i+j​+k)
  1. A
    do not intersect for any values of lll and m
  2. B
    intersect for all values of lll and m
  3. C
    intersect when lll= 2 and m =12{1 \over 2}21​
  4. D
    intersect when lll = 1 and m = 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Write each line in component form

The given lines are

r⃗=(i^−j^)+l(2i^+k^)\vec r=(\hat i-\hat j)+l(2\hat i+\hat k)r=(i^−j^​)+l(2i^+k^) r⃗=(2i^−j^)+m(i^+j^+k^)\vec r=(2\hat i-\hat j)+m(\hat i+\hat j+\hat k)r=(2i^−j^​)+m(i^+j^​+k^)

So their parametric forms are:

For line 1: r⃗=(1,−1,0)+l(2,0,1)\vec r=(1,-1,0)+l(2,0,1)r=(1,−1,0)+l(2,0,1) Hence, x=1+2l,y=−1,z=lx=1+2l,\quad y=-1,\quad z=lx=1+2l,y=−1,z=l

For line 2: r⃗=(2,−1,0)+m(1,1,1)\vec r=(2,-1,0)+m(1,1,1)r=(2,−1,0)+m(1,1,1) Hence, x=2+m,y=−1+m,z=mx=2+m,\quad y=-1+m,\quad z=mx=2+m,y=−1+m,z=m


  1. Condition for intersection

For the two lines to intersect, there must exist values of lll and mmm such that corresponding coordinates are equal:

1+2l=2+m...(1)1+2l=2+m \quad ...(1)1+2l=2+m...(1) −1=−1+m...(2)-1=-1+m \quad ...(2)−1=−1+m...(2) l=m...(3)l=m \quad ...(3)l=m...(3)


  1. Solve the system

From equation (2): −1=−1+m⇒m=0-1=-1+m \Rightarrow m=0−1=−1+m⇒m=0

From equation (3): l=m=0l=m=0l=m=0

Now check in equation (1): 1+2(0)=2+01+2(0)=2+01+2(0)=2+0 1=21=21=2

This is false.

So no pair (l,m)(l,m)(l,m) satisfies all three equations simultaneously.


  1. Conclusion

The two lines do not intersect for any values of lll and mmm.

Therefore, the correct option is:

A\boxed{\text{A}}A​


  1. Check the given options
  • A: do not intersect for any values of lll and mmm ✅
  • B: intersect for all values of lll and mmm ❌
  • C: intersect when l=2,m=12l=2, m=\tfrac12l=2,m=21​ ❌
  • D: intersect when l=1,m=2l=1, m=2l=1,m=2 ❌
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