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Probability question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43
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  5. /2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43

Probability question

2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let A be the event that the absolute difference between two randomly choosen real numbers in the sample space [0,60][0,60][0,60] is less than or equal to a . If P(A)=1136\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})=\frac{11}{36}P(A)=3611​, then a\mathrm{a}a is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 10

  1. Interpret the experiment

Let the two randomly chosen real numbers be xxx and yyy, where x,y∈[0,60].x,y \in [0,60].x,y∈[0,60].

Since both are chosen uniformly and independently, the sample space is the square 0≤x≤60,0≤y≤60,0 \le x \le 60, \quad 0 \le y \le 60,0≤x≤60,0≤y≤60, with total area 60×60=3600.60 \times 60 = 3600.60×60=3600.

The event AAA is ∣x−y∣≤a.|x-y| \le a.∣x−y∣≤a. So we need the probability that the point (x,y)(x,y)(x,y) lies within the strip between the lines y=x+aandy=x−a.y=x+a \quad \text{and} \quad y=x-a.y=x+aandy=x−a.


  1. Use area method

Inside the square [0,60]×[0,60][0,60]\times[0,60][0,60]×[0,60], the region where ∣x−y∣>a|x-y|>a∣x−y∣>a consists of two congruent triangles:

  • one above the line y=x+ay=x+ay=x+a,
  • one below the line y=x−ay=x-ay=x−a.

Each triangle has side length 60−a,60-a,60−a, so area of each triangle is 12(60−a)2.\frac{1}{2}(60-a)^2.21​(60−a)2.

Hence total area excluded from the strip is 2⋅12(60−a)2=(60−a)2.2\cdot \frac{1}{2}(60-a)^2=(60-a)^2.2⋅21​(60−a)2=(60−a)2.

Therefore favorable area is 3600−(60−a)2.3600-(60-a)^2.3600−(60−a)2.

So P(A)=3600−(60−a)23600.P(A)=\frac{3600-(60-a)^2}{3600}.P(A)=36003600−(60−a)2​.

Given 3600−(60−a)23600=1136.\frac{3600-(60-a)^2}{3600}=\frac{11}{36}.36003600−(60−a)2​=3611​.


  1. Solve for aaa

Multiply both sides by 360036003600: 3600−(60−a)2=3600⋅1136=1100.3600-(60-a)^2=3600\cdot \frac{11}{36}=1100.3600−(60−a)2=3600⋅3611​=1100.

Thus (60−a)2=3600−1100=2500.(60-a)^2=3600-1100=2500.(60−a)2=3600−1100=2500.

So 60−a=±50.60-a=\pm 50.60−a=±50.

Since 0≤a≤600\le a\le 600≤a≤60, we must have 60−a≥060-a\ge 060−a≥0, hence 60−a=50.60-a=50.60−a=50.

Therefore a=10.a=10.a=10.


  1. Final answer

10\boxed{10}10​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 101010.

This matches the derived answer.

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