JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let A be the event that the absolute difference between two randomly choosen real numbers in the sample space is less than or equal to a . If , then is equal to .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 10
- Interpret the experiment
Let the two randomly chosen real numbers be and , where
Since both are chosen uniformly and independently, the sample space is the square with total area
The event is So we need the probability that the point lies within the strip between the lines
- Use area method
Inside the square , the region where consists of two congruent triangles:
- one above the line ,
- one below the line .
Each triangle has side length so area of each triangle is
Hence total area excluded from the strip is
Therefore favorable area is
So
Given
- Solve for
Multiply both sides by :
Thus
So
Since , we must have , hence
Therefore
- Final answer
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer = .
This matches the derived answer.
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