- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Interpret the event
We roll a fair die until the first time two consecutive fours appear.
For the experiment to end on the 5th throw, we need:
- throws 4 and 5 to be ,
- and there must be no earlier occurrence of two consecutive fours in throws 1 to 4.
So we want sequences such that: and among pairs , , , none is .
- Conditions on the first three throws
Since , to avoid an earlier ending at throw 4, we must have: Otherwise would already end the experiment at throw 4.
Also, among throws 1,2,3, we must avoid consecutive fours, so: But because , the pair can never be . So the only remaining restriction is:
- Count favorable sequences
We count valid choices for .
- : this gives choices.
- can be any of pairs except : so choices.
Hence favorable sequences:
Since and are fixed, total favorable full sequences of length 5 are:
Total possible sequences of 5 die throws:
Therefore,
- Match with options
corresponds to Option D.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: D
Our derived answer: D
So they agree.
More from Probability
- In a game, a man wins Rs. 100 if he gets 5 or 6 on a throw of a fair die and loses Rs. 50 for getting any other number on the die. If he decides to throw the die either till he gets a five or a six or to a maximum of three throws, then his…2019 · MCQ
- In a class of 60 students, 40 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 20 opted for both NCC and NSS. If one of these students is selected at random, then the probability that the students selected has opted neither for NCC nor for NSS is :2019 · MCQ
- A box 'A' contains white, red and black balls. Another box 'B' contains white, red and black balls. If two balls are drawn at random, without eplacement, from a randomly selected box and one ball turns out to be…2018 · MCQ
- A player X has a biased coin whose probability of showing heads is p and a player Y has a fair coin. They start playing a game with their own coins and play alternately. The player who throws a head first is a winner. If X starts the game,…2018 · MCQ
- Two different families A and B are blessed with equal numbe of children. There are 3 tickets to be distributed amongst the children of these families so that no child gets more than one ticket. If the probability that all the tickets go to…2018 · MCQ
- Let A, B and C be three events, which are pair-wise independent and denotes the completement of an event E. If and then …2018 · MCQ
- A bag contains 4 red and 6 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag, its colour is observed and this ball along with two additional balls of the same colour are returned to the bag. If now a ball is drawn at random from the bag,…2018 · MCQ
- Three persons P, Q and R independently try to hit a target. I the probabilities of their hitting the target are and respectively, then the probability that the target is hit by P or Q but not by R is…2017 · MCQ