JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Two different families A and B are blessed with equal numbe of children. There are 3 tickets to be distributed amongst the children of these families so that no child gets more than one ticket. If the probability that all the tickets go to the children of the family B is then the number of children in each family is :
- A3
- B4
- C5
- D6
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Let the number of children in each family be .
Then:
- Family has children
- Family has children
- Total children
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Total ways to distribute 3 tickets
Since no child gets more than one ticket, distributing 3 identical tickets is equivalent to choosing 3 children out of .
So, total number of ways:
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Favourable ways: all 3 tickets go to family
We must choose all 3 children from the children of family .
Number of favourable ways:
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Form the probability equation
Given probability:
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Expand the combinations
Cancel :
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Simplify
Note that:
So denominator becomes:
Hence,
Cancel :
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Solve for
Cross-multiplying:
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Check with options
The number of children in each family is:
This corresponds to Option C.
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