JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random, then the probability that the triangle formed with these chosen vertices is equilateral is :
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: A
- Total number of ways to choose 3 vertices from 6
From the 6 vertices of a regular hexagon, the number of ways to choose any 3 vertices is
- Condition for an equilateral triangle
We need to count how many triangles formed by choosing 3 vertices of the regular hexagon are equilateral.
In a regular hexagon, all vertices lie on a circle, equally spaced at angles of .
For a triangle formed by vertices of this hexagon to be equilateral, the chosen vertices must be equally spaced around the circle.
So we must select every second vertex.
The possible selections are:
These are the only two such triangles.
Hence, the number of favorable cases is
- Compute the probability
- Match with the options
corresponds to Option A.
Final Answer
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