View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 3734
We need the number of 4-letter arrangements formed from the letters of DISTRIBUTION, respecting repeated letters.
1. Count repeated letters in DISTRIBUTION
The letters are:
So the multiplicities are:
- appears times
- appears times
- All others () appear once each
Thus there are distinct letter types in total:
We must form 4-letter words, so classify by repetition pattern.
2. Casewise counting
Possible 4-letter patterns are:
- All 4 letters distinct:
- One letter repeated twice, other two distinct:
- Two letters repeated twice each:
- One letter repeated thrice, one distinct:
Pattern is impossible since no letter appears 4 times.
Case 1: All 4 distinct
Choose 4 distinct letter types from 9:
Arrange them in ways:
Case 2: Pattern
A letter must be available at least twice. Such letters are and only.
Choose the repeated letter:
Choose 2 other distinct letters from the remaining 8 letter types:
Number of arrangements of the multiset :
Total:
Case 3: Pattern
We need two letters each available at least twice. Only and qualify.
So the only choice is .
Number of arrangements:
Case 4: Pattern
A letter must be available at least 3 times. Only qualifies.
Choose the fourth distinct letter from the remaining 8 letter types:
Arrange :
Total:
3. Add all cases
4. Final answer
The total number of 4-letter words is
This matches the stored correct answer.
More from Permutations and Combinations
- The number of ways in which 21 identical apples can be distributed among three children such that each child gets at least 2 apples, is2024 · MCQ
- If for some and , then is equal to2024 · MCQ
- The value of is :2023 · MCQ
- The number of 3-digit numbers, that are divisible by either 2 or 3 but not divisible by 7, is .2023 · Numerical
- The number of words, with or without meaning, that can be formed using all the letters of the word ASSASSINATION so that the vowels occur together, is .2023 · Numerical
- Number of integral solutions to the equation , where , is equal to .2023 · Numerical
- The total number of six digit numbers, formed using the digits 4, 5, 9 only and divisible by 6, is .2023 · Numerical
- The number of ways of giving 20 distinct oranges to 3 children such that each child gets at least one orange is .2023 · Numerical