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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q56
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  5. /2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q56

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q56

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
If lim⁡x→0ax2ex−blog⁡e(1+x)+cxe−xx2sin⁡x=1\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{a x^2 e^x-b \log _e(1+x)+c x e^{-x}}{x^2 \sin x}=1x→0lim​x2sinxax2ex−bloge​(1+x)+cxe−x​=1, then 16(a2+b2+c2)16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)16(a2+b2+c2) is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 81

  1. We need
lim⁡x→0ax2ex−bln⁡(1+x)+cxe−xx2sin⁡x=1.\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{a x^2 e^x-b\ln(1+x)+c x e^{-x}}{x^2\sin x}=1.x→0lim​x2sinxax2ex−bln(1+x)+cxe−x​=1.

Since x2sin⁡x∼x3(x→0),x^2\sin x \sim x^3 \quad (x\to 0),x2sinx∼x3(x→0), the numerator must also have leading term exactly x3x^3x3 with coefficient 111.

  1. Expand each term near x=0x=0x=0:
  • For exe^xex, ex=1+x+x22+x36+⋯e^x=1+x+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{6}+\cdotsex=1+x+2x2​+6x3​+⋯ So ax2ex=ax2+ax3+a2x4+⋯a x^2 e^x=a x^2+a x^3+\frac{a}{2}x^4+\cdotsax2ex=ax2+ax3+2a​x4+⋯

  • For ln⁡(1+x)\ln(1+x)ln(1+x), ln⁡(1+x)=x−x22+x33−x44+⋯\ln(1+x)=x-\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{x^4}{4}+\cdotsln(1+x)=x−2x2​+3x3​−4x4​+⋯ So −bln⁡(1+x)=−bx+b2x2−b3x3+b4x4+⋯-b\ln(1+x)=-bx+\frac{b}{2}x^2-\frac{b}{3}x^3+\frac{b}{4}x^4+\cdots−bln(1+x)=−bx+2b​x2−3b​x3+4b​x4+⋯

  • For e−xe^{-x}e−x, e−x=1−x+x22−x36+⋯e^{-x}=1-x+\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^3}{6}+\cdotse−x=1−x+2x2​−6x3​+⋯ So cxe−x=cx−cx2+c2x3−c6x4+⋯cxe^{-x}=cx-cx^2+\frac{c}{2}x^3-\frac{c}{6}x^4+\cdotscxe−x=cx−cx2+2c​x3−6c​x4+⋯

  1. Add the numerator terms:
N(x)=ax2ex−bln⁡(1+x)+cxe−xN(x)=a x^2 e^x-b\ln(1+x)+cxe^{-x}N(x)=ax2ex−bln(1+x)+cxe−x

Thus,

N(x)=(−b+c)x+(a+b2−c)x2+(a−b3+c2)x3+⋯N(x)=(-b+c)x+\left(a+\frac b2-c\right)x^2+\left(a-\frac b3+\frac c2\right)x^3+\cdotsN(x)=(−b+c)x+(a+2b​−c)x2+(a−3b​+2c​)x3+⋯
  1. Since denominator is of order x3x^3x3, for the limit to be finite we must have coefficients of xxx and x2x^2x2 equal to 000:

−b+c=0  ⟹  c=b-b+c=0 \implies c=b−b+c=0⟹c=b a+b2−c=0a+\frac b2-c=0a+2b​−c=0 Using c=bc=bc=b, a+b2−b=0  ⟹  a=b2.a+\frac b2-b=0 \implies a=\frac b2.a+2b​−b=0⟹a=2b​.

  1. Now the coefficient of x3x^3x3 in numerator must be 111, because x2sin⁡x=x3+O(x5).x^2\sin x = x^3+O(x^5).x2sinx=x3+O(x5). So, a−b3+c2=1.a-\frac b3+\frac c2=1.a−3b​+2c​=1. Substitute c=bc=bc=b and a=b2a=\frac b2a=2b​: b2−b3+b2=1\frac b2-\frac b3+\frac b2=12b​−3b​+2b​=1 b−b3=1b-\frac b3=1b−3b​=1 2b3=1\frac{2b}{3}=132b​=1 b=32.b=\frac32.b=23​. Then c=b=32,a=b2=34.c=b=\frac32, \qquad a=\frac b2=\frac34.c=b=23​,a=2b​=43​.

  2. Compute

=916+94+94.=\frac{9}{16}+\frac94+\frac94.=169​+49​+49​.

Now 94+94=184=92=7216,\frac94+\frac94=\frac{18}{4}=\frac92=\frac{72}{16},49​+49​=418​=29​=1672​, so a2+b2+c2=916+7216=8116.a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{9}{16}+\frac{72}{16}=\frac{81}{16}.a2+b2+c2=169​+1672​=1681​. Therefore, 16(a2+b2+c2)=16⋅8116=81.16(a^2+b^2+c^2)=16\cdot \frac{81}{16}=81.16(a2+b2+c2)=16⋅1681​=81.

  1. Hence the required integer is 81.\boxed{81}. 81​.

The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.

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